{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T18:05:31Z","timestamp":1768413931338,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,14]],"date-time":"2013-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Carbon dioxide (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) is an odorless constituent of air. Higher concentrations can be detected in geothermal and automotive emissions, fermentation, and sublimation of dry ice. An unskilled worker entered a fermentation tank to clean it, which had not been done for about 5\u00a0months allowing for high concentrations of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> to build up. A second worker entered the tank to rescue the first one. Shortly after both were found the first worker was rescued directly whereas the tank had to be rotated to pull the second worker out. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was successful only for the first worker. Medico\u2010legal autopsy showed bruises, hematoma, myocardial hemorrhage, and edema of the lungs. The right lung was vacuum degassed in an argon atmosphere and quadrupole\u2010mass\u2010spectrometry showed an elevated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> content in lung gases. Thus, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> intoxication\/asphyxia in a vitiated atmosphere due to fermentation of wine mash was established as the cause of death.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,14]],"date-time":"2013-01-14T17:37:14Z","timestamp":1358185034000},"page":"556-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A Fatal Case of <scp>CO<\/scp><sub>2<\/sub> Intoxication in a Fermentation Tank"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Mattias","family":"Kettner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Forensic Medicine Forensic Toxicology, and Forensic Molecular Biology Institute of Forensic Medicine Goethe\u2010University Frankfurt\/M. Frankfurt\/M Germany"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Forensic Medicine Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Saarland Medical School Homburg\/Saarland Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Ramsthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Forensic Medicine Forensic Toxicology, and Forensic Molecular Biology Institute of Forensic Medicine Goethe\u2010University Frankfurt\/M. Frankfurt\/M Germany"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Forensic Medicine Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Saarland Medical School Homburg\/Saarland Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Juhnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Low Temperature and Vacuume Technology University of Applied Sciences Frankfurt\/M Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Bux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Forensic Medicine Forensic Toxicology, and Forensic Molecular Biology Institute of Forensic Medicine Goethe\u2010University Frankfurt\/M. Frankfurt\/M Germany"},{"name":"Departments of Forensic Medicine Forensic Toxicology, and Forensic Molecular Biology Institute of Forensic Medicine University of Heidelberg Medical School Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Forensic Medicine Forensic Toxicology, and Forensic Molecular Biology Institute of Forensic Medicine Goethe\u2010University Frankfurt\/M. 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