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The goal of this study was to compare the cranial fracture patterns generated on the parietal bone of a developing, infant porcine (pig,<jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic>) model by a controlled energy head drop onto a plate versus previous data generated by blunt force impact at the same energy onto the head constrained to a plate. The results showed that blunt force impacts on a head constrained to a rigid plate produces more fracture, but the same general pattern, as that for a head dropped onto the plate with the same level of impact energy. The study suggests that head constraint may be an important factor to consider in the evaluation of death causation for blunt force impacts to the pediatric skull.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]],"date-time":"2013-03-14T06:41:43Z","timestamp":1363243303000},"page":"678-683","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Fracture Characteristics of Entrapped Head Impacts Versus Controlled Head Drops in Infant Porcine Specimens,,"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Powell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratories College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas V.","family":"Passalacqua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology College of Social Sciences, Michigan State University East 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