{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:31:22Z","timestamp":1773102682784,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]],"date-time":"2013-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The biodiversity of India includes three crocodile species, <jats:italic>Crocodylus palustris<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Crocodylus porosus,<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Gavialis gangeticus<\/jats:italic>, whose status is threatened due to bushmeat crisis and illegal hunting. The crocodilian conservation management requires novel techniques to help forensic analysts to reveal species identity. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> barcoding is a species identification technique, where a partial cytochrome <jats:italic>c<\/jats:italic> oxidase subunit 1 gene is used as a marker for species identification. Herein, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> barcoding technique is evaluated for three Indian crocodiles by analyzing an approximately 750\u2010bp barcode region. The alignment result shows interspecific variations between sequences for discrimination of the three Indian crocodiles leading to species identification. The phylogenetic analyses also substantiate the established crocodilian relationships, which add further advantage to use this <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> barcoding approach for Indian crocodiles. This study provides preliminary evidences for the use of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> barcoding technique in the identification of Indian crocodile species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]],"date-time":"2013-05-29T22:32:46Z","timestamp":1369866766000},"page":"993-998","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Identification of Indian Crocodile Species Through <scp>DNA<\/scp> Barcodes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"P. R.","family":"Meganathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Division DNA Unit Central Forensic Science Laboratory 30, Gorachand Road, Park Circus Kolkata 700 014 West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhawna","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Division DNA Unit Central Forensic Science Laboratory 30, Gorachand Road, Park Circus Kolkata 700 014 West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kothakota Naga","family":"Jogayya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Division DNA Unit Central Forensic Science Laboratory 30, Gorachand Road, Park Circus Kolkata 700 014 West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikramul","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Division DNA Unit Central Forensic Science Laboratory 30, Gorachand Road, Park Circus Kolkata 700 014 West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-31.1.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"32","volume-title":"The Oxford companion to economics in India","author":"Somanathan E","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-008-9658-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01119.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02834.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01812.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2218"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2003.0025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0406166101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-009-9967-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual","author":"Sambrook J","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-001-0399-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(96)10031-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3056"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2011.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/5.2.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","unstructured":"FelsensteinJ.PHYLIP\u2014Phylogenetic Inference Programs. Ver. 3.68. (Computer software and manual).Seattle WA:University of Washington and Berkeley University Herbarium University of California 1993."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(82)90027-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02101990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80104-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-4-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01748.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.31.100901.141308"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00006487"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COGE.0000041024.96928.fe"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.473"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.499"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2008.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-009-9970-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/45.4.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2000)000[0657:PRADTO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1673-8527(07)60013-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2008.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2007.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-004-0336-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.06.011"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.12129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T21:25:32Z","timestamp":1696281932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.12129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12129","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,29]]}}}