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The exact value of postmortem imaging in detecting specific conditions has not yet been established, but in specific cases, it can be used as a diagnostic tool demonstrating findings that remain undetected during autopsy, as in this case. Pneumomediastinum and soft tissue emphysema were detected with postmortem <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content> in a 3\u2010year\u2010old girl after hanging. It was not found during autopsy. This radiological finding matches 3 adult cases previously described. It is assumed that in this case, the first reported in a child, hanging was the most likely cause as well. In the adult cases, it was interpreted as a vital sign; the person must have been alive to create a pressure gradient causing rupture of the alveoli. This case demonstrates one of the added values of postmortem imaging, the possibility of demonstrating findings that remain undetected during autopsy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,13]],"date-time":"2013-12-13T18:30:32Z","timestamp":1386959432000},"page":"559-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Pneumomediastinum and Soft Tissue Emphysema in Pediatric Hanging"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Tessa","family":"Sieswerda\u2010Hoogendoorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Netherlands Forensic Institute PO Box 24044 2490 AA the Hague The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Radiology Emma Children's Hospital Academic Medical Centre (AMC) Meibergdreef 9 1105 AZ Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne S.","family":"Strik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Academic Medical Centre (AMC) University of Amsterdam Meibergdreef 9 1105 AZ Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick F. 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