{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T05:10:44Z","timestamp":1695618644333},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]],"date-time":"2014-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"State of Alabama"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Postmortem toxicological results for neonates and stillborn fetuses were examined to determine the incidence of drug exposure <jats:italic>in utero<\/jats:italic> and the relationship to fetal mortality. From 15,600 fatalities with toxicological analyses, 39 subjects were identified; 22 had positive findings (56%). Among the general population, 10,500 had positive findings (67%). Among the subject population, 22 drugs\/metabolites were identified; cocaine\/benzoylecgonine was most frequent (9 of 22 cases, 41%) then methamphetamine\/amphetamine (7 of 22 cases, 32%). Respective incidences among the general positive population were 12% and 6%. Fetal\/neonatal concentrations overlap the general population and exceed the mother. Remaining substances, detected largely in fatalities unrelated to drug exposure, were of little toxicological significance. The variety, with exceptions, reflects the general population. That the incidence of cocaine and methamphetamine among fetuses\/neonates is three\u2010 and fivefold greater than the general population is evidence that maternal abuse of these drugs poses greater risk to fetal viability than all other substances identified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T10:55:29Z","timestamp":1392634529000},"page":"1029-1035","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Incidence of Fetal Drug Exposure in Alabama: 2004\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Jack R.","family":"Kalin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences 2026 Valleydale Road Hoover AL 35244"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70022-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00055-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"454","article-title":"\u201cCrystal\u201d and pregnancy: methamphetamine\u2010associated maternal deaths","volume":"162","author":"Catanzarite VA","year":"1995","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00160-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2564"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/17.1.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-199630030-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/21.2.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/23.6.436"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.100156"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-007-1228-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e31815c14ce"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/34.8.498"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man","author":"Baselt RC","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10049J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/13.5.300"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/21.6.515"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/22.4.296"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12748J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.1995.10757486"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/2.2.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/18.3.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15495J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/3.3.87"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Cocaine \u2013 effects on human performance and behavior","volume":"14","author":"Isenschmid DS","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Methamphetamine \u2013 effects on human performance and behavior","volume":"14","author":"Logan BK","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/29.7.616"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.12442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T08:10:21Z","timestamp":1695543021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.12442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12442","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]]}}}