{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T05:14:06Z","timestamp":1780722846858,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,27]],"date-time":"2014-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The differential diagnosis between self\u2010inflicted and nonself\u2010inflicted, suicidal and homicidal, injuries is difficult or impossible in many cases and, above all, cannot be made on the basis of information obtained solely from the autopsy or the medicolegal clinical examination. The purpose of this study is to analyze the literature on suicidal and homicidal sharp force injuries and identify the relevant parameters that may help differentiate between suicidal and homicidal deaths. To achieve this goal, a review of 595 potentially relevant articles was performed. After excluding the nonrelevant papers by screening the titles, all abstracts were reviewed, and articles meeting the inclusion criteria underwent a full\u2010text review. The following parameters were compiled into a table: number of cases, localization of the injuries, and number of injuries. The data were statistically analyzed and compared with those available in the forensic literature. On the basis of the heterogeneity of data revealed by the present review, a simple and short checklist of the parameters that should be included when reporting suicides and homicides by sharp force has been proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,27]],"date-time":"2014-11-27T06:47:48Z","timestamp":1417070868000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Suicidal or Homicidal Sharp Force Injuries? A Review and Critical Analysis of the Heterogeneity in the Forensic Literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"De\u2010Giorgio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Public Health Legal Medicine Section Medical School Catholic University Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Lodise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Public Health Legal Medicine Section Medical School Catholic University Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluigi","family":"Quaranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Public Health Section of Hygiene Medical School Catholic University Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio G.","family":"Spagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bioethics Catholic University Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"d'Aloja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Medicine Section Department of Public Health Cagliari University Km 4.500 SS. 554 Bivio per Sestu 09042 Monserrato Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo L.","family":"Pascali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Public Health Legal Medicine Section Medical School Catholic University Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo M.","family":"Grassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Public Health Legal Medicine Section Medical School Catholic University Largo F. Vito 1 00168 Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200203000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-005-0052-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004149900093"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90151-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199509000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00057-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-1131(97)90092-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318183456f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00084-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.04.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.99688"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-011-1003-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249103100412","article-title":"Suicidal stab wounds of the throat","volume":"31","author":"Chadly A","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"899","article-title":"Suicidal stab wound with a butter knife","volume":"167","author":"Chui M","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Unusual case of suicide with multiple cut injuries","volume":"71","author":"Cucurachi N","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181ff61ff"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200103000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.03.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11267J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"Survived stab to the heart in a schizophrenic man","volume":"228","author":"Fieseler S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11074J","article-title":"A rare suicidal case of a ten\u2010year\u2010old child stabbing himself in the throat","volume":"30","author":"Hasekura H","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-008-0347-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.45.172"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/002580246700700410","article-title":"A macabre suicide","volume":"7","author":"Johnson HR","year":"1967","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181f9443c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050083"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140100244"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00025-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11958J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2008.064451"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-006-3373-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.05.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.32.4.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249303300112","article-title":"An autopsy case of suicide by hanging with multiple stab wounds of the neck and chest","volume":"33","author":"Maeda H","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","first-page":"503","article-title":"Self inflicted stab wound of abdominal aorta","volume":"19","author":"Man B","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199012000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","first-page":"497","article-title":"Stab injury of the brain by kitchen knife","volume":"34","author":"Mashiyama S","year":"2006","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.097"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000096648.41323.DF"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2008.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","first-page":"915","article-title":"Penetrating right ventricular trauma by stab injury; report of a case","volume":"58","author":"Nakano H","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kyobu Geka"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","first-page":"407","article-title":"Self\u2010harm and suicide associated with benzodiazepine usage","volume":"57","author":"Neale G","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Homicide by stab to the neck with subsequent attempted suicide by cut to the neck)","volume":"215","author":"Olze H","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","first-page":"263","article-title":"Successful embolization of renal artery pseudoaneurysms following a stab wound","volume":"55","author":"Osaka K","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hinyokika Kiyo"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.47.3.269"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","first-page":"98","article-title":"Harakiri: a clinical study of deliberate self\u2010stabbing","volume":"55","author":"Patel V","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01821.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","first-page":"355","article-title":"Scuba diver with a knife in his chest: homicide or suicide?","volume":"44","author":"Petri NM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Transarterial coil embolization in treatment of gross hematuria following self\u2010inflicted stab wound in a horseshoe kidney","volume":"15","author":"Pezeshki Rad M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.43.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","first-page":"152","article-title":"Self\u2010impalement after thoracic stab wound. An unusual method of suicide in psychotic symptomatology","volume":"205","author":"Reuhl J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198803000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249403400110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2010.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000149435.08546.C4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Unusual circumstances in a fourfold complex suicide","volume":"221","author":"Schlenger R","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Evaluation of atypical stab and incision wounds in a case of combined suicidal injuries","volume":"210","author":"Schmidt P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Secondary combined suicide viewed by the wife","volume":"188","author":"Schmidt P","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000113816.09035.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198603000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(84)80124-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","first-page":"861","article-title":"An autopsy case report of suicide by multiple self\u2010cutting and self\u2010stabbing over the chest and neck","volume":"92","author":"Srisont S","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00031-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2009.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2012.717170"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","first-page":"198","article-title":"Single suicidal stab wounds\u2010a study of three cases","volume":"21","author":"West I","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9230-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.6.587"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000078691.69719.C1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00030-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_1","first-page":"681","article-title":"Disposal of the body after murder committed by juvenile offender","volume":"36","author":"Cuculic D","year":"2012","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-1131(98)90133-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00139-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000188170.55342.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01266.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198812000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10986J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_92_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The pathological aspects of the Yorkshire \u201cripper\u201d case","volume":"34","author":"Gee DJ","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000164710.22241.14","article-title":"Homicide in Adana, Turkey: a 5\u2010year review","volume":"26","author":"Hilal A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90102-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.46.2.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90077-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198812000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200006000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318184822f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_101_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"Homicidal penetrating incised wounds of the thorax. An autopsy study of 52 cases","volume":"65","author":"Moar JJ","year":"1984","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580248702700308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2007.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12284J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_105_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Penetrating stab injury to the heart with unusually long survival","volume":"206","author":"Perdekamp MG","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1353-1131(95)90071-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11577J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_108_1","first-page":"839","article-title":"Homicide attempt with a Japanese samurai sword","volume":"48","author":"Raul JS","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198503000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00230-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_111_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"Suicide or homicide?","volume":"36","author":"Sarvesvaran R","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198803000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_113_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Practical application of the Injury Severity Score (ISS) in expert forensic testimony","volume":"210","author":"Schmidt P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12949J","article-title":"An elliptical incised wound of the breast misinterpreted as a bite injury","volume":"35","author":"Sperry K","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198801000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14324J","article-title":"Testing conflicting scenarios \u2013 a role for simulation experiments in damage analysis of clothing","volume":"43","author":"Taupin JM","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14436J","article-title":"Comparing the alleged weapon with damage to clothing \u2013 the value of multiple layers and fabrics","volume":"44","author":"Taupin JM","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_118_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Postmortem dog bites after sexually motivated homicide with multiple stab wounds\u2013differential diagnostic aspects","volume":"206","author":"Tsokos M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14543J","article-title":"Sharp\u2010force trauma analysis and the forensic anthropologist: techniques advocated by William R. Maples, Ph.D","volume":"44","author":"Walsh\u2010Haney HA","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198509000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60231-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15295J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00065-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b13642"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_126_1","volume-title":"Forensic pathology","author":"Di Maio DJ","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_127_1","volume-title":"Forensic pathology: principles and practice","author":"Dolinak D","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(83)90091-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.10.031"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.12673","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12673","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T07:38:28Z","timestamp":1695713908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,27]]},"references-count":129,"journal-issue":{"issue":"s1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.12673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.12673","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,27]]}}}