{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T20:36:43Z","timestamp":1775248603170,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]],"date-time":"2015-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Yellow phosphorus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YP<\/jats:styled-content>) is a powerful protoplasmic poison used in the manufacturing of matches, pest poisons, firecrackers, firework cracker, lights for watches, military ammunition, and agriculture fertilizer. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YP<\/jats:styled-content> is extremely flammable and toxic and easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. In this study, we examined childhood deaths from 1997 to 2012 resulting from the ingestion of firecrackers. The patients ranged from 2 to 15\u00a0years of age and were admitted to the hospital with a variety of symptoms. Those that presented with nausea, vomiting, and hypotension rapidly deteriorated and entered a coma. An autopsy was performed in all but one of the 16 cases reviewed. Macroscopically, the livers had a yellowish discoloration with petechial bleeding. Histopathologic examination revealed acute toxic hepatitis. In conclusion, these firecrackers are found in corner shops throughout Turkey, may cause death in children with little warning, and should be banned to prevent further deaths.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]],"date-time":"2015-02-06T19:59:02Z","timestamp":1423252742000},"page":"648-652","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["An Evaluation of Childhood Deaths in Turkey Due to Yellow Phosphorus in Firecrackers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Riza","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Forensic Medicine Medical Faculty Bulent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyy\u00fcp","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Council of Forensic Medicine Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veli","family":"Ozdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Council of Forensic Medicine Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammet","family":"Can","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Forensic Medicine Medical Faculty Balikesir University Balikesir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isil","family":"Pakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Forensic Medicine Medical Faculty Acibadem University Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim E.","family":"Piskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatrics Medical Faculty Bulent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Halis","family":"Dokgoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Forensic Medicine Medical Faculty Mersin University Mersin Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erdal","family":"Ozer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Forensic Medicine Medical Faculty Gaziosmanpasa University Tokat Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kemal V.","family":"Numanoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatric Surgery Medical Faculty Bulent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"1486","volume-title":"Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies","author":"Nikkanen HE","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(91)90103-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp.aspamp;id=285&tid=52(accessed October 25 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"851","volume-title":"Critical care toxicology: diagnosis and management of the critically poisoned patient","author":"Brent J","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-195012000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","unstructured":"DoganKH DemirciS DenizI BukenB ErkolZ.A death case due\u00a0to firecracker poisoning. 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