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The increased number of forensic practitioners combined with new information about potential hazards calls for an updated review of these pathogens and chemicals. Discussion of pathogen hazards (<jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Clostridium tetani<\/jats:italic> and West Nile virus) includes important history, exposure routes, environmental survivability, early symptoms, treatments with corresponding morbidity and mortality rates, and decontamination measures. Additionally, data pertaining to the use of formaldehyde in the laboratory environment have resulted in updated safety regulations, and these are highlighted. These data should inform field and laboratory protocols. The hazards of working directly with human remains are discussed in a companion article, \u201cAn Update on the Hazards and Risks of Forensic Anthropology, Part I: Human Remains.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]],"date-time":"2015-09-21T18:11:53Z","timestamp":1442859113000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Update on the Hazards and Risks of Forensic Anthropology, Part <scp>II<\/scp>: Field and Laboratory Considerations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Lindsey G.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Southern Illinois University Carbondale IL 62901"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen R.","family":"Dabbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Southern Illinois University Carbondale IL 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