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We present two cases involving coining (<jats:italic>gua sha<\/jats:italic>) and bloodletting (<jats:italic>sapi<\/jats:italic>) that represent two forms of traditional customs that involve the use of blunt force and sharp force trauma, respectively. In coining, the skin lesions are produced as a result of dermabrasion with oils and oval objects such as coin. In sapi, multiple superficial linear scrapes are made in the skin as part of a bloodletting ceremony. The identification of these lesions will prevent the interpretation of them as non\u2010voluntary\u2010inflicted trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]],"date-time":"2015-11-23T09:09:21Z","timestamp":1448269761000},"page":"569-572","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pitfalls in the Interpretation of Traumatic Socioethnic Practices"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Brendan S.","family":"Tanner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orange County Office of the Medical Examiner Orange County Government Goshen NY 10924"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Catanese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orange County Office of the Medical Examiner Orange County Government Goshen NY 10924"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma O.","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami Dade County Medical Examiner Department Miami FL 33136"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Rapkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology New York University Langone Medical Center New York City NY 10016"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/akmmcj.v4i2.16941"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"HendrixLR.Health and health care of American Indian and Alaska Native elders. 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