{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T13:52:20Z","timestamp":1762955540042},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]],"date-time":"2016-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In April 2011, human skeletons were exposed to heavy storms at the outdoor Anthropology Research Facility (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARF<\/jats:styled-content>) in Knoxville, Tennessee. Of the approximate 125 skeletons at the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARF<\/jats:styled-content> in April 2011, 30 donations exhibited postmortem damage that could be attributed to the storms. At least 20 of the affected donations exhibit postmortem damage clearly associated with hailstones due to the oval shape and similar small size of the defects observed. The irregular shape and larger size of other defects may be a product of other falling objects (e.g., tree branches) associated with the storms. Storm\u2010related damage was observed throughout the skeleton, with the most commonly damaged skeletal elements being the scapula and ilium, but more robust elements (i.e., femora and tibiae) also displayed characteristic features of hailstone damage. Thus, hailstone damage should be considered when forensic practitioners observe unusual postmortem damage in skeletal remains recovered from the outdoor context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]],"date-time":"2016-02-09T08:51:50Z","timestamp":1455007910000},"page":"823-827","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Storm\u2010Related Postmortem Damage to Skeletal Remains"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Heli","family":"Maijanen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Archaeology University of Oulu PO Box 1000 90014 Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Wilson\u2010Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defense POW\/MIA Accounting Agency, Laboratory 310 Worchester Avenue Bldg.45 Joint Base Pearl Harbor \u2013 Hickam HI 96853"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee Meadows","family":"Jantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Tennessee 250 South Stadium Hall Knoxville TN 37996"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"OrrD.Giant hail killed more than 200 in Himalayas. The Telegraph 2004 Nov 7;http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/india\/1476074\/Giant-hail-killed-more-than-200-in-Himalayas.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Aon Benfield.United States April and May 2011 severe weather outbreaks. Chicago IL: Impact Forecasting 2011 Jun. U.S. April & May 2011 Severe Weather Outbreaks Event Recap Report."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"ChangnonSA.An atlas of windstorms in the United States and their impacts. Champaign IL: University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign 2010 Jan. Illinois State Water Survey Contract Report 2010\u201001."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"537","article-title":"The facts about hail","volume":"52","author":"Frazer C","year":"1929","journal-title":"Pop Mech Mag"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T06:44:12Z","timestamp":1696229052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13048","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]}}}