{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T11:10:35Z","timestamp":1761217835138},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]],"date-time":"2016-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective blinded study of thyroid gland histology was undertaken in 50 infants and young children aged from 1 to 24 months. Deaths were due to (i) suffocation (N = 7), hanging (4), wedging (3), and chest and\/or neck compression (4), and (ii) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIDS<\/jats:styled-content> (20), noncervical trauma (7), organic disease, (4) and drug toxicity (1). In the asphyxia group (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 18), thyroid gland congestion ranged from 0 to 3+ with 39% of cases (7\/18) having moderate\/marked congestion. In three cases, focal aggregates of red blood cells (blood islands) were observed within the intrafollicular colloid. These deaths involved chest compression, chest and\/or neck compression, and crush asphyxia in a vehicle accident, and all had facial petechiae. Only 22% of the 32 control cases (7\/32) had moderate\/marked congestion with no blood islands being identified (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Blood islands within the thyroid gland may be caused by congestion associated with crushing or compression and may provide supportive evidence for this diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]],"date-time":"2016-02-15T07:26:17Z","timestamp":1455521177000},"page":"674-675","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Histological Changes in the Thyroid Gland in Cases of Infant and Early Childhood Asphyxia\u2014A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Adelaide School of Medical Sciences Frome Road Adelaide SA 5005 Australia"},{"name":"Forensic Science SA 21 Divett Place Adelaide SA 5000 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Bellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA 21 Divett Place Adelaide SA 5000 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2003.00067.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-013-9462-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199312000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.234"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1201\/b13642","volume-title":"Knight's forensic pathology","author":"Saukko P","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00808.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198803000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14878J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T06:41:19Z","timestamp":1696228879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13053","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,15]]}}}