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Results revealed that many states allowed for the child's preferences to be considered and none qualified that preference when undue influence has occurred; parental alienation as a term was not found in any state statutes but 70% of the states included at least one BIC factor relevant to its core construct of the parent supporting the child's relationship to the other parent; and many states included a history of domestic violence or child abuse but only three states explicitly mentioned psychological maltreatment. These findings highlight yet another way in which the BICS factors lack specificity in ways that could negatively impact children caught in their parents\u2019 conflict.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,10]],"date-time":"2016-04-10T17:43:35Z","timestamp":1460310215000},"page":"1011-1016","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Best Interest of the Child and Parental Alienation: A Survey of State Statutes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Amy J.L.","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vincent J Fontana Center for Child Protection \u2013 Research 27 Christopher Street New York NY 10014"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariann","family":"Asayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Syracuse University 900 South Crouse Ave. Syracuse NY 13244"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alianna","family":"LaCheen\u2010Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stable Paths 6255 SW 125th Ave Miami FL 33183"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"The fundamental truth about best interests","volume":"54","author":"Mclaughlin J","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saint Louis Univer Law J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"A content analysis of judicial decision\u2010making \u2013 how judges use the primary caretaker standard to make a custody determination","volume":"5","author":"Mercer K","year":"1998","journal-title":"William Mary J Women Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Uniform marriage and divorce act.Drafted by the National Conference of Commissions on Uniform State Laws AUGUST 1\u20107 1970;http:\/\/www.uniformlaws.org\/shared\/docs\/Marriage%20and%20Divorce%20Act\/UMDA%201973.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Awarding custody: the best interests of the child and other fictions","volume":"5","author":"Charlow A","year":"1987","journal-title":"Yale Law Policy Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"337","article-title":"Tracing the foundations of the best interests of the child standard in American jurisprudence","volume":"10","author":"Kohm LM","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Law Fam Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J279v06n01_09"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J190v03n02_04"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"651","article-title":"Best interests revisited: in search of guidelines","volume":"1987","author":"Dupaix LB","year":"1987","journal-title":"Utah Law Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1602481"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.60082\/2817-5069.1109","article-title":"Whose best interests?: custody and access law and procedure","volume":"48","author":"Semple N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osgoode Hall Law J"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Why has the best interest standard survived?: the historic context","volume":"16","author":"Dolgin J","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scholarly Commons Hofstra Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Beyond the best interests of the child","author":"Goldstein J","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"An essay on the critical and judicial reception of \u201cbeyond the best interests of the child\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Crouch R","year":"1979","journal-title":"Fam Law Quart"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Stumbling beyond best interests of the child: reexamining child custody standard\u2010setting in the wake of Minnesota's four\u2010year experiment with the primary caretaker preference","volume":"75","author":"Crippen G","year":"1990","journal-title":"Minn Law Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garska v. 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