{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T19:41:58Z","timestamp":1783021318822,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Claw hammers have the specific characteristic of having two distinct ends: one a flat head of variable form, the other bifurcated. So the use of this tool as a blunt instrument will cause varying injuries. The authors present two clinical cases of assault with a claw hammer. Examinations revealed two types of wound. A first injury composed of integumentary lacerations and underlying bone injuries in terms of \u201cshape\u201d suggested the use of a blunt instrument. A second injury made up of damage showing two parallel wounds or two wounds located one in the extension of the other suggested the use of an object with a bifurcated end. The combination of both types of injury should alert examiners to the possibility of the use of a claw hammer in causing the injuries in order to help direct investigators in their investigations and in the search for the weapon used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T15:10:44Z","timestamp":1467213044000},"page":"1375-1377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Specific Characteristics of Injuries Inflicted by Claw Hammer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Buchaillet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Angers Angers F\u201049035 France"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Prison Healthcare Department Angers University Hospital 4 rue Larrey Angers cedex 09 F\u201049933 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Gaudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Angers Angers F\u201049035 France"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Prison Healthcare Department Angers University Hospital 4 rue Larrey Angers cedex 09 F\u201049933 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clotilde","family":"Roug\u00e9\u2010Maillart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Angers Angers F\u201049035 France"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Prison Healthcare Department Angers University Hospital 4 rue Larrey Angers cedex 09 F\u201049933 France"},{"name":"UNAM (University of Nantes, Angers and Le Mans) Angers University 40 rue de Rennes BP 73532 Angers cedex 01 49035 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Jousset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Angers Angers F\u201049035 France"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Prison Healthcare Department Angers University Hospital 4 rue Larrey Angers cedex 09 F\u201049933 France"},{"name":"UNAM (University of Nantes, Angers and Le Mans) Angers University 40 rue de Rennes BP 73532 Angers cedex 01 49035 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2012.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1201\/b13642","volume-title":"Knight's forensic pathology","author":"Saukko P","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2014.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Treaty of forensic medicine","author":"Beauthier JP","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jofri.2013.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1201\/b13642","volume-title":"Knight's forensic pathology","author":"Saukko P","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"148","volume-title":"M\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale judiciaire (Criminal forensics)","author":"Simonin C","year":"1962"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T16:46:04Z","timestamp":1695573964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13144","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]]}}}