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Bacteremia postprocedure may occur, and although it is not uncommon, it rarely results in clinically significant complications. Patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBD<\/jats:styled-content> (inflammatory bowel disease) are a high\u2010risk population for bacteremia, which may leads to bowel wall overstepping by the bacteria. With regard to that, we report a fatal case of gas gangrene complicating colonoscopy polypectomy without bowel perforation in a healthy adult. To the best of our knowledge, only two other cases of retroperitoneal gas gangrene associated with colonoscopy polypectomy without bowel perforation have been described in international literature, but none of which was completed by a molecular biology analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,22]],"date-time":"2016-09-22T09:16:41Z","timestamp":1474535801000},"page":"1689-1692","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Fatal <i>Clostridium perfringens<\/i> Septicemia After Colonoscopic Polypectomy, Without Bowel Perforation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Gioia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Legal Medicine University of Perugia P.le Severi 1 Perugia 06121 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Lancia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Legal Medicine University of 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