{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T03:10:23Z","timestamp":1785294623827,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>As the result of the communist terror in Poland, during years 1944\u20131956 more than 50,000 people died. Their bodies were buried secretly, and most places are still unknown. The research presents the results of identification of people buried in one of many mass graves, which were found at the cemetery Pow\u0105zki Military in Warsaw, Poland. Exhumation revealed the remains of eight people, among which seven were identified genetically. Well\u2010preserved molars were used for the study. Reference material was collected from the closest living relatives. In one case, an exhumation of victim's parents had to be performed. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> from swabs was extracted with a PrepFiler<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTA<\/jats:styled-content> Forensic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> Extraction Kit and organic method. Autosomal, Y\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STR<\/jats:styled-content> amplification, and mt<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> sequencing were performed. The biostatistical calculations resulted in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LR<\/jats:styled-content> values from 1608 to 928 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>. So far, remains of more than 50 victims were identified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]],"date-time":"2016-10-13T04:57:02Z","timestamp":1476334622000},"page":"1450-1455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Genetic Identification of Communist Crimes\u2019 Victims (1944\u20131956) Based on the Analysis of One of Many Mass Graves Discovered on the Powazki Military Cemetery in Warsaw, Poland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Ossowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Genetics Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"},{"name":"The Polish Genetic Database of Totalitarianism Victims Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Diepenbroek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Genetics Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"},{"name":"The Polish Genetic Database of Totalitarianism Victims Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Kupiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Polish Genetic Database of Totalitarianism Victims Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Forensic Research in Krakow Westerplatte Street 9 Krak\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Bykowska\u2010Witowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Polish Genetic Database of Totalitarianism Victims Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"},{"name":"Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences Stare Miasto 29 Warszawa Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gra\u017cyna","family":"Zieli\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Genetics Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"},{"name":"The Polish Genetic Database of Totalitarianism Victims Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Dembi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Ciechanowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Molecular Medicine Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Wielkopolskich Street 72 Szczecin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Katy\u0144 1940. 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