{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:22:18Z","timestamp":1762917738104},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Postmortem redistribution (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PMR<\/jats:styled-content>) concerns blood drug concentration variations after death, depending on many factors such as sampling site and technique. In our study, we focused on sampling method. 30 cases were sampled, each at cardiac, subclavian, femoral, and popliteal sites. Targeted substances were diazepam, methadone, and morphine. Blind stick and dissection\/clamping techniques were concomitantly performed at subclavian and femoral sites. Subclavian and femoral concentrations were compared according to technique used. To assess the influence of sampling technique on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PMR<\/jats:styled-content>, central\/peripheral ratios were calculated depending on sampling method. Results show that drug concentrations tend to be lower when drawn from a clamped subclavian or femoral vein whereas ratios including subclavian and\/or femoral blood concentration are influenced according to the technique used. In conclusion, clamping a subclavian or femoral vessel before sampling tends to result in lower drug concentrations and may influence ratios, suggesting the importance of isolating vessels from thoraco\u2010abdominal viscera.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T15:12:57Z","timestamp":1477667577000},"page":"1596-1603","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Postmortem Concentration and Redistribution of Diazepam, Methadone, and Morphine with Subclavian and Femoral Vein Dissection\/Clamping"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Lemaire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Medico\u2010legal Institute of the University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"Denooz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medico\u2010legal Toxicology Laboratory University Hospital \u2010 C.H.U. 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