{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:38:54Z","timestamp":1790789934537,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004320","name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8894134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8894134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sex determination of unknown persons plays an important role in forensic medicine. Cone\u2010beam computed tomography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content>) is an excellent imaging modality for accurate measurement of maxillary sinus dimensions. This study aimed to evaluate whether maxillary sinus measurements on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content> scans can be applied for sex determination. The width, length, and height of maxillary sinuses in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content> images of 100 patients (50 males and 50 females) were measured. Student's <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test and discriminant function analysis were used to compare differences in the measured parameters between males and females. The correct predictive accuracy rate of sex determination was 78% in females and 74% in males with overall accuracy of 76%. Based on discriminant analysis, the most pronounced variable in differentiation of sex groups was maxillary sinus height. This study suggests that maxillary sinus measurements can be valuable for sex determination in forensic investigation, especially for cases in which other traditional methods are not applicable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T20:08:53Z","timestamp":1479326933000},"page":"395-398","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Sexual Dimorphism of Maxillary Sinus Dimensions Using Cone\u2010Beam Computed Tomography"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Paknahad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Dental Disease Research Center Dental School Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Ghasrodasht Street Shiraz 7144833586, Iran. Tel) 98\u2010711\u20102292680, Fax) 98\u2010711\u20102292680"},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department Dental School Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoaleh","family":"Shahidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomaterial Research Center Dental School Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Ghasrodasht Street, Shiraz 7144833586, Iran. Tel) 98\u2010711\u20102292680, Fax) 98\u2010711\u20102292680"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Zarei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee International branch Dental School Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Ghasrodasht Street Shiraz 7144833586, Iran. Tel) 98\u2010711\u20102292680, Fax) 98\u2010711\u20102292680"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"Determination of sex in South Indians and immigrant Tibetans from cephalometric analysis and discriminant functions","volume":"197","author":"Naikmasur VG","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2004.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Human osteology: a laboratory and field manual of the human skeleton","author":"Bass WM","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01281.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"A osteometric study of sex determination by epiphysial ends of humerus in Western Rajasthan sample","volume":"4","author":"Devi S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Biomed Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00444-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01642.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80468-8"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Volumetric measurements and anatomical variants of paranasal sinuses of Africans (Nigerians) using dry crania","volume":"3","author":"Amusa Y","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Med Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2005.41","article-title":"Morphometric examination of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells using computed tomography","volume":"25","author":"Kavakli A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-11-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Evaluation of size and volume of maxillary sinus to determine gender by 3D computerized tomography scan method using dry skulls of South Indian origin","volume":"5","author":"Vidya C","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12816\/0014931"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-9626.126213"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1962.3.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2010.01482.x"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"272","article-title":"CT scan images analysis of maxillary sinus dimensions as a forensic tool for sexual and racial detection in a sample of Kurdish population","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed AG","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Sci J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000734"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215042703705"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.25.1.9084281"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Gender assessment through three\u2010dimensional analysis of maxillary sinuses by means of Cone Beam Computed Tomography","volume":"19","author":"Saccucci M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/54013049"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.11.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","unstructured":"BianchiS LojaconoA editors.2D and 3D images generated by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for dentomaxillofacial investigations. In:LemkeHU VannierMW InamuraK FarmanAG editors. CAR \u201898 \u2013 Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium and Exhibition; 1998 June 24\u201327; Tokyo Japan.Amsterdam the Netherlands:Elsevier;1998;792\u20137."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Clinical applications of cone\u2010beam computed tomography in dental practice","volume":"72","author":"Scarfe WC","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1080\/19424396.2003.12224265","article-title":"Cone beam CT for pre\u2010surgical assessment of implant sites","volume":"31","author":"Hatcher DC","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0157-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.21608\/mjfmct.2012.47769","article-title":"Gender identification from maxillary sinus using multi detector computed tomography","volume":"12","author":"Attia A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mansoura J Forensic Med Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000146379.85804.da"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jofri.2014.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2321-4848.133782"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00892-8","article-title":"Craniofacial characteristics as determinants of age, sex, and race in forensic dentistry","volume":"21","author":"Biggerstaff RH","year":"1977","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330210108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022008000400003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","volume-title":"Oral radiology: principles and interpretation","author":"White SC","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860200040012"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of bizygomatic distance & maxillary sinus using CT scan","volume":"13","author":"Jehan M","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","volume-title":"The human skeleton in forensic medicine","author":"Iscan MY","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"The skull and humerus in the determination of sex: reliability of discriminant function equations","volume":"186","author":"Robinson MS","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13272","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T13:25:27Z","timestamp":1696253127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13272","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]}}}