{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T03:44:15Z","timestamp":1784346255251,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recovery, profiling, and speculative searching of trace <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> (not attributable to a body fluid\/cell type) over a twelve\u2010month period in a U.S. Crime Laboratory and U.K. police force are compared. Results show greater numbers of U.S. firearm\u2010related items submitted for analysis compared with the U.K., where greatest numbers were submitted from burglary or vehicle offenses. U.S. multiple recovery techniques (double swabbing) occurred mainly during laboratory examination, whereas the majority of U.K. multiple recovery techniques occurred at the scene. No statistical difference was observed for useful profiles from single or multiple recovery. Database loading of interpretable profiles was most successful for U.K. items related to burglary or vehicle offenses. Database associations (matches) represented 7.0% of all U.S. items and 13.1% of all U.K. items. The U.K. strategy for burglary and vehicle examination demonstrated that careful selection of both items and sampling techniques is crucial to obtaining the observed results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T18:54:48Z","timestamp":1480618488000},"page":"753-760","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Effectiveness of Trace <scp>DNA<\/scp> Profiling\u2014A Comparison Between a U.S. and a U.K. Law Enforcement Jurisdiction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"John W.","family":"Bond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminology University of Leicester 154 Upper New Walk Leicester LE1 7QA U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn R.","family":"Weart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara County Crime Laboratory 250 West Hedding Street San Jose CA 95110"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b15361-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-006-0004-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-2223-1-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00207-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00450610802050774"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigss.2009.08.072"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigss.2007.10.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12427"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12036"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-31027-9_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","unstructured":"Comey JB. Preliminary semi\u2010annual uniform crime report January \u2010 June 1024.https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/about-us\/cjis\/ucr\/crime-in-the-u.s\/2014\/preliminary-semiannual-uniform-crime-report-January-June-2014(accessed May 5 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","unstructured":"UKcrimestats.com. UK crime stats.http:\/\/www.ukcrimestats.com\/Police_Force\/Northamptonshire_Police(accessed May 5 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","unstructured":"Gov.UK. Historical crime data.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/historical-crime-data(accessed May 5 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","unstructured":"FBI.GOV. Crime in the United States January\u2010June 2014.https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/about-us\/cjis\/ucr\/crime-in-the-u.s\/2014\/preliminary-semiannual-uniform-crime-report-January-June-2014\/tables\/table-4\/table-4\/view(accessed May 5 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9097-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","unstructured":"FieldA.Discovering statistics using SPSS.4th rev. edn.London:Sage 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","unstructured":"FBI Laboratory. National DNA index system (NDIS) operational procedures manual 2016.https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/about-us\/lab\/biometric-analysis\/codis\/ndis-procedures-manual(accessed May 5 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","unstructured":"Association of Chief Police Officers. DNA good practice manual 2005.library.college.police.uk\/docs\/acpo\/DNA-Good-Practice-Manual-2005.doc(accessed May 5 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2006.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Crime science: new approaches to preventing and detecting crime","author":"Webb B","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1350\/ijep.2011.15.3.380"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1350\/ijps.2008.10.3.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigss.2009.08.098"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","first-page":"429","article-title":"Exploring the potential of a wet\u2010vacuum collection system for DNA Recovery","volume":"64","author":"Garrett AD","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Forensic Ident"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.200500671"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","unstructured":"Illumina.com. Targeted next\u2010generation sequencing for forensic genomics.http:\/\/www.illumina.com\/content\/dam\/illumina-marketing\/documents\/products\/appspotlights\/app_spotlight_forensics.pdf(accessed May 5 2016)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13317","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T16:33:18Z","timestamp":1695486798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13317","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}