{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T07:46:29Z","timestamp":1770882389779,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005289","name":"National Institute of Justice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011\u2010DE\u2010BX\u2010K402"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011\u2010DE\u2010BX\u2010K402"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>According to the National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund, there were 117 law enforcement fatalities in the United States in 2015. Assaults with sharp\u2010edged weapons have resulted in a total of over 400 fatalities in the United States. The goal of the current research was to examine sharp\u2010edged weapon assaults against law enforcement and correctional agents that resulted in a fatal outcome. A total of twelve autopsy reports were reviewed from across the United States. Four cases involved law enforcement officers, seven involved correctional officers, and one was an off\u2010duty border officer. The male\u2010to\u2010female ratio was 11:1. A total of 70.2% of the wounds analyzed were stab wounds (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 85), and 29.8% of the wounds were slash wounds (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 36). Based on this review, the neck, shoulder, and chest regions were the most vulnerable to single fatal stab\/slash wounds. Multiple stab\/slash wounds often resulted in exsanguination. The use of body armor was only noted in one case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]],"date-time":"2016-12-13T06:17:02Z","timestamp":1481609822000},"page":"700-704","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fatal Injuries of Law Enforcement\/Correctional Officers Attacked with Sharp\u2010Edged Weapons<sup>,<\/sup>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Patsy","family":"Chenpanas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Keck School of Medicine The University of Southern California Mudd Memorial Research Building 1333 San Pablo Street, Room 116 Los Angeles CA 90033"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Bir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Keck School of Medicine The University of Southern California Mudd Memorial Research Building 1333 San Pablo Street, Room 116 Los Angeles CA 90033"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Foundation;http:\/\/www.nleomf.org\/facts\/officer-fatalities-data\/(accessed November 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Officer Down Memorial Page;https:\/\/www.odmp.org\/(accessed October 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2003.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"Law enforcement officers killed and assaulted","author":"FBI","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(98)80209-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00061-9"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13323","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T16:30:19Z","timestamp":1695486619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13323","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,13]]}}}