{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:08:32Z","timestamp":1743379712720},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]],"date-time":"2017-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fatalities caused by animal attacks are rare, but have the potential to mimic homicide. We present a case in which a moose attacked and killed a woman who was walking her dog in a forest. Autopsy showed widespread blunt trauma with a large laceration on one leg in which blades of grass were embedded. Flail chest was the cause of death. The case was initially conceived as homicide by means of a riding lawn mower. A review of the case by moose experts and analyses of biological trace material that proved to originate from moose, established the true source of injury. The dog probably provoked a moose, which, in response, stomped and gored the victim to death. The injuries resembled those previously reported from attacks by cattle and water buffalo. Fatal moose attacks constitute an extremely rare threat in boreal areas, but can be considered in traumatic deaths of unknown cause.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]],"date-time":"2017-06-20T07:52:47Z","timestamp":1497945167000},"page":"622-625","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Unique Fatal Moose Attack Mimicking Homicide"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Petur","family":"Gudmannsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Board of Forensic Medicine Artillerigatan 12 587 58 Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Berge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Board of Forensic Medicine Artillerigatan 12 587 58 Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Druid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Board of Forensic Medicine Artillerigatan 12 587 58 Link\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Oncology\u2010Pathology Karolinska Institutet Karolinska universitetssjukhuset Z1:00, 171 76 Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Ericsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 901 83 Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The National Board of Forensic Medicine Artillerigatan 12 587 58 Link\u00f6ping Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation Section of Forensic Medicine Ume\u00e5 University 901 87 Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01921.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2012.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(89)90029-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200004000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10599240802405975"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","article-title":"Causes and mechanisms of death in fatal water buffalo attacks","author":"Byard RW","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.76.4.460"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.adfg.alaska.gov\/index.cfm?adfg=livewith.aggressivemoose(accessed on February 12 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Ecology and management of the North American Moose","author":"Bubenik AB","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2012.03172.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13579","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13579","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13579","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13579","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T21:17:30Z","timestamp":1693948650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13579","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]]}}}