{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:49:04Z","timestamp":1780357744545,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]],"date-time":"2017-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective study was undertaken at Forensic Science <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content> over a 15\u2010year period from July 2002 to June 2017 for all cases of adult (&gt;18 years) suicidal hangings with decapitation. A total of 1446 cases of suicidal hangings were identified from a general population of approximately 1.5 million (1206 males\u2014age range 18\u201397 years, average 42.6; and 240 females\u2014age range 18\u201396 years, average 40.1). Only three cases of decapitation were found, all from long\u2010drop hangings; these consisted of three males (ages 32\u201355 years; average 45 years). Spinal transections had occurred between the first and second, second and third, and third and fourth cervical vertebrae, respectively. In this study, the number of suicidal hangings with decapitation represented only 0.2% of the total number of hangings. These events are therefore extremely rare, most likely due to most suicidal hangings occurring from relatively low levels in a domestic environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]],"date-time":"2017-09-08T18:38:44Z","timestamp":1504895924000},"page":"958-960","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Suicidal Decapitation by Hanging\u2014A Population\u2010based Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Adelaide Medical School Frome Road Adelaide SA 5005 Australia"},{"name":"Forensic Science SA 21 Divett Place Adelaide SA 5000 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA 21 Divett Place Adelaide SA 5000 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000127400.12824.f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-058-4_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000257395.90724.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-015-9714-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2010.482107"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-014-9550-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jcfm.2000.0419"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-013-9500-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9315-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)47782-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(89)90156-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90083-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00503.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050199"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Hanging with decapitation. Case report \u2013 biomechanics","volume":"195","author":"Rabl W","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.1449.779"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)76228-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249703700119"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00140-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(00)80017-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13638","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13638","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T05:33:18Z","timestamp":1692509598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13638"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13638","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]}}}