{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:43:02Z","timestamp":1761709382075},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]],"date-time":"2017-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two cases of accidental deaths caused by the sharp ends of fence or gate posts are reported. Case 1: A 47\u2010year\u2010old man was found hanging by his ankle in an inverted position on fencing. He had attempted a shortcut to a railway platform by climbing over a metal rail fence. He had slipped and been impaled through his ankle by the sharp end of the fence post, resulting in death from positional asphyxia. Case 2: An 18\u2010year\u2010old male slipped while climbing over a gate and died after being impaled on a spear tip finial, which had lacerated his external iliac vein. Death was due to exsanguination. These cases demonstrate two rare examples of accidental deaths from impalement by the ends of sharp fence posts. Mechanisms of death in such circumstances involve suspension with positional asphyxia and vascular injury with exsanguination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]],"date-time":"2017-09-20T18:08:43Z","timestamp":1505930923000},"page":"972-975","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Metal Railing Fences and Accidental Death"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Karen J.","family":"Heath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA 21 Divett Place Adelaide 5000 Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Adelaide Frome Rd Adelaide 5005 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan D.","family":"Cala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunter New England Health Newcastle New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science SA 21 Divett Place Adelaide 5000 Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Adelaide Frome Rd Adelaide 5005 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","unstructured":"Young man found impaled after zoo breakin;http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2005-06-25\/young-man-found-impaled-after-zoo-break-in\/2044622(accessed July 27 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511777783.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2008.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000217"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12210"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9322-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2007.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00840.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-016-9758-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-007-0031-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(93)90220-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15264J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2016.49.6.481"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.18330"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.36.12.952"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90170-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200003000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.12.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","unstructured":"LevyM.Schoolgirl impaled on fence at college in Sydney;http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/nsw\/schoolgirl-impaled-on-fence-at-college-in-sydney-20150320-1m3r1o.html(accessed May 31 2017)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13654","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13654","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T05:34:05Z","timestamp":1692509645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13654"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13654","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]}}}