{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:14:53Z","timestamp":1792512893915,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals involved with the criminal justice system have the highest prevalence of gambling disorder. Yet, this is an understudied area, especially in relation to postrelease functioning and recidivism risk. Participants (N\u00a0=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>100) were recruited from a local nonprofit organization and a federal probation office. Participants completed both self\u2010report and interviewer\u2010administered questionnaires assessing past\u2010year and lifetime gambling behaviors and problems, legal history, health, and risk of recidivism. Past\u2010year (8%) and lifetime (18%) rates of gambling disorder among the current sample are significantly greater than those of the general population and similar to rates found in incarcerated populations. Furthermore, 13% of individuals reported a direct relationship between their gambling and crime, and analyses revealed that increased gambling severity was a significant predictor of increased recidivism risk. Results suggest the need for screening and intervention efforts and call for policy reform among incarcerated and ex\u2010offender populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T17:12:40Z","timestamp":1507050760000},"page":"1201-1206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Relationship Between Gambling Severity and Risk of Criminal Recidivism"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5178-1466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura M.","family":"April","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Saint Louis University Morrissey Hall St.\u00a0Louis MO 63108"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremiah","family":"Weinstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Saint Louis University Morrissey Hall St.\u00a0Louis MO 63108"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0908"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000238466.76172.cd"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1997.tb00516.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.677"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","volume-title":"Gambling impact and behavior study","author":"Gerstein D","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"Testimony before the National Gambling Impact Study Commission","author":"Lesieur HR","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854805279947"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1369"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30229-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9321-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300104"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","volume-title":"Pathological gambling: a critical review","author":"National Research Council","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.297"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Clinical features and treatment prognosis of pathological gamblers with and without recent gambling\u2010related illegal behavior","volume":"35","author":"Ledgerwood DM","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2003.00545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5563-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.913301"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","volume-title":"The high budgetary cost of incarceration","author":"Schmitt J","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","volume-title":"State of recidivism: the revolving door of America's prisons","author":"Pew Center on the States","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","volume-title":"Recidivism of prisoners released in 30 states in 2005: patterns from 2005 to 2010","author":"Durose MR","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01220.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2014.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.882054"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.621"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854804274372"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X09356683"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","volume-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index","author":"Ferris J","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9300-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2352(83)90006-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","volume-title":"Level of service inventory\u2010revised: screening version (LSI\u2010R:SV): users manual","author":"Andrews DA","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews DA","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808326525"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.07.082"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.318"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128701047003006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JFN.0b013e31827a1e9d"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-010-9234-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.9468337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024935115105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9137-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00187-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025565"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000075"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13662","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13662","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T09:53:51Z","timestamp":1695462831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13662"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13662","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]}}}