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The investigation of this crime included a micro\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content> scan of the victim's skull, which assisted the pathologist to determine the circumstances of the assault, in particular regarding the number of assault weapons and perpetrators. The scan showed two distinct injury shapes, suggesting the use of either two weapons or a single weapon with geometrically distinct surfaces. It subsequently served as the basis for a 3D print, which was shown in court in one of the first examples that 3D printed physical models have been introduced as evidence in a criminal trial in the United Kingdom. This paper presents the decision\u2010making process of whether to use 3D printed evidence or not.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T21:12:38Z","timestamp":1511989958000},"page":"1298-1302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Introducing 3D Printed Models as Demonstrative Evidence at Criminal Trials"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Waltraud","family":"Baier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WMG The University of Warwick CV4 7AL Coventry U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Warnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WMG The University of Warwick CV4 7AL Coventry U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Midlands Police Lloyd House, Colmore Circus B4 6NQ Birmingham U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WMG The University of Warwick CV4 7AL Coventry U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-4393-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01764.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"VaughanH.Ellie Butler murder trial: Jurors see replica of girl's skull made with 3D printer in British legal first. 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