{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T21:43:17Z","timestamp":1773265397490,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous studies have used longitudinal samples to investigate growth of the skeletal aspects of the face, although far less has been done on facial soft tissue. This study uses a larger sample than previous studies on the same data (Denver and Fels growth series) to explore covariation of bony and soft facial dimensions comprehensively from childhood to adulthood. A total of 1036 lateral cephalometric radiographs were digitized from 60 individuals, and distances between facial landmarks were measured using ImageJ. Multivariate analysis of variance (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MANOVA<\/jats:styled-content>) showed all bony facial landmark distances were significantly different (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&gt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05) between age groups; however, only half were significantly different between sexes. Further analysis showed the effect of age (calculated as eta\u2010squared) explained a greater percentage of total variation (20%) than sex (15%). Overall, soft tissue changes between 0 and 19\u00a0years of age were small (&lt;3\u00a0mm) and only some were correlated to underlying facial skeleton dimensions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T20:32:45Z","timestamp":1519936365000},"page":"1641-1651","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Growth Patterns and Individual Variation in Mid\u2010sagittal Facial Soft Tissue Depth from Childhood to Adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4214-2130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghan R.","family":"McKinnon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Anthropology and Comparative Anatomy Research Unit Adelaide Medical School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5000 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellie K.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Anthropology and Comparative Anatomy Research Unit Adelaide Medical School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5000 Australia"},{"name":"Forensic Science South Australia Adelaide South Australia 5000 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Henneberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Anthropology and Comparative Anatomy Research Unit Adelaide Medical School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5000 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.035","article-title":"Craniofacial reconstruction using a combined statistical model of face shape and soft tissue depths: methodology and validation","volume":"159","author":"Claes P","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-014-1113-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00644.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20317"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"The human face: measurement and meaning","author":"Henneberg M","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10073"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70007-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(59)90014-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359509005963"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107340961"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099776"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","volume-title":"Growth at adolescence: with a general consideration of the effects of hereditary and environmental factors upon growth and maturation from birth to maturity","author":"Tanner J","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.521S"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","volume-title":"Facial growth","author":"Enlow D","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(66)90169-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Transmission of human craniofacial dimensions","volume":"7","author":"Devor EJ","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.an.20.100191.001401"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000171847.58031.9e"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318200afdb"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","volume-title":"Human growth and development","author":"McCammon R","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00853.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2004251"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00852.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2005.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000156333.57852.2F"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.108.3.516"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1998.0287"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(55)90112-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-015-1292-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/meq007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.034","article-title":"Large\u2010scale in\u2010vivo Caucasian facial soft tissue thickness database for craniofacial reconstruction","volume":"159","author":"Greef S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der anthropologie [Textbook of anthropology]","author":"Martin R","year":"1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114599001348"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800404267682"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70172-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922814538492"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199801)105:1<57::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330180406"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","volume-title":"The measurement of man","author":"Harris JA","year":"1930"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","volume-title":"Contemporary orthodontics","author":"Proffit WR","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.1.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196904172801606"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198204293061707"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1813D"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002728"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2014.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.03.015"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.13768","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13768","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T02:43:45Z","timestamp":1694918625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13768"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.13768"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13768","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}