{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:25:50Z","timestamp":1762917950261},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cocaine is an illicit drug frequently encountered by forensic practitioners in driving under the influence of drugs (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DUID<\/jats:styled-content>) casework. Whole blood collected from a suspected drugged driver was found to contain 3.000\u00a0mg\/L cocaine, 1.600\u00a0mg\/L benzoylecgonine, and 0.260\u00a0mg\/L methamphetamine. The high concentration of cocaine, while common in overdose death investigations, is unusual for an impaired driving case. Information from the officer revealed that the motorist swallowed cocaine during the traffic stop. Although a cocaine<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DUID<\/jats:styled-content>charge could not be pursued, the blood methamphetamine concentration exceeded the State of Nevada \u201c<jats:italic>per se<\/jats:italic>\u201d limit for operating a motor vehicle. The motorist was successfully prosecuted for<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DUID<\/jats:styled-content>based on his admission of using methamphetamine prior to driving and the blood methamphetamine result. This case highlights the importance of considering case history when interpreting laboratory results and the application of jurisdictional statutes as an approach to prosecuting suspected drug\u2010impaired drivers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T18:04:55Z","timestamp":1539021895000},"page":"651-653","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Unusually High Cocaine Blood Concentration in an Impaired Driving Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Stypa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Las Vegas NV 89118"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Laythorpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Las Vegas NV 89118"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkx082"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/16.5.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/19.6.459"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/22.6.435"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/30.8.501"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)87285-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)95449-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/13.5.250"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12714J","article-title":"Studies on the stability of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and 11\u2010nor\u2010delta\u20109\u2010tetrahydrocannabinol\u20109\u2010carboxylic acid in whole blood using Abuscreen radioimmunoassay","volume":"34","author":"McCurdy HH","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13491J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.04.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","unstructured":"StypaMP RattanaprasitJO Van AkenNL WilkinsonSA SuffecoolTA RutledgeBS et\u00a0al.Driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) \u201cper se\u201d laws: practical application and the inclusion of inactive metabolites. 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