{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:12:23Z","timestamp":1791475943474,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]],"date-time":"2018-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Paraquat poisoning usually results from suicide, occupational, or accidental exposure. Herein, we report a rare fatal case of homicidal paraquat poisoning. A 58\u2010year\u2010old man was poisoned by taking paraquat\u2010mixed medicine and wearing paraquat\u2010soaked underwear. In the absence of a history of paraquat exposure, the patient was misdiagnosed with pulmonary infection and scrotal dermatitis and died of respiratory failure 24\u00a0days after the initial exposure to paraquat. Ultra\u2010performance liquid chromatography\u2010tandem mass spectrometry (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPLC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MS<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MS<\/jats:styled-content>) was applied to detect and quantify paraquat in postmortem specimens. The concentration of paraquat in postmortem specimens from high to low is lung (0.49\u00a0\u03bcg\/g), brain (0.32\u00a0\u03bcg\/g), kidney (0.24\u00a0\u03bcg\/g), liver (0.20\u00a0\u03bcg\/g), cardiac blood (0.11\u00a0\u03bcg\/mL), and stomach wall (&lt;LOQ). Identification of homicidal paraquat poisoning is not easy for a clinician or a forensic pathologist, it is important to consider the possibility of paraquat poisoning when patients suffer from rapidly aggravating pneumonia of unknown origin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]],"date-time":"2018-11-19T21:45:47Z","timestamp":1542663947000},"page":"941-945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Homicidal Paraquat Poisoning"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Fan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis West China School of Basic Medical Sciences &amp; Forensic Medicine Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis West China School of Basic Medical Sciences &amp; Forensic Medicine Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong 637000 Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Security Sub\u2010Bureau of Shunqing Nanchong 637000 Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingtao","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis West China School of Basic Medical Sciences &amp; Forensic Medicine Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linchuan","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis West China School of Basic Medical Sciences &amp; Forensic Medicine Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440701669959"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.04026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.172253"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-357"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"509","article-title":"Analysis of paraquat intoxication epidemic (2002\u20102011) within China","volume":"26","author":"Yu Y","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199703000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249903900314"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02977699"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"168","article-title":"Paraquat\u2010induced pulmonary fibrosis. 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