{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:11:06Z","timestamp":1791961866892,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,7]],"date-time":"2019-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Archival medical examiner specimens may contain perpetrator <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> evidence useful in unsolved (\u201ccold case\u201d) homicides. The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCME<\/jats:styled-content>) histology slide archives were searched for sexual assault smears for all 376 female homicides from 1990 to 1999. Of these, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCME<\/jats:styled-content> had sexual assault smears on 84 of which 13 slides had sperm. Of these 13, six were still unsolved. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> profiles were obtained on all six (5 from smears and one from swabs). Combined DNA Index System ( submission resulted in two matches (\u201chits\u201d) for new suspects. In addition, three suspects were eliminated in two cases. Our review of archival sexual assault smears resulted in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> profiles that were able to assist in the investigation of four cold case homicide investigations. It may be worthwhile for medical examiner offices to search their archival histology slides for sexual assault smears on previously unsolved cases particularly those prior to the mid\u20101990s when <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> testing was less widely available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,7]],"date-time":"2019-02-07T23:34:23Z","timestamp":1549582463000},"page":"1100-1104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cold Case Homicides: <scp>DNA<\/scp> Testing of Retained Autopsy Sexual Assault Smears"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner 11 Shuttle Road Farmington CT 06032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner 11 Shuttle Road Farmington CT 06032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Sasinouski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deputy Director\u2010 Forensic Biology and DNA CT DESPP Division of Scientific Services 278 Colony Street Meriden CT 06451"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner 11 Shuttle Road Farmington CT 06032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199412000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second European Symposium on Human Identification; 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