{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T17:49:24Z","timestamp":1772560164697,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study of frontal sinuses for personal identification is a considered approach in the forensic field. In Yoshino's system, the frontal sinus patterns of a given person were formulated as a code number (codY) obtained by arranging the class numbers in each classification item. The aim of this work was to use a new code number (codC) with eight digits that includes other two continuous variables obtained as ratios <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOR<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> (left frontal sinus area\/left orbit area) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOR<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> (right frontal sinus area\/right orbit area), comparing the results with that of Yoshino. Digital radiographic images of the skulls of 150 Chinese people were analyzed. Spearman's partial correlation coefficients were evaluated between variables characterizing frontal sinus patterns. We used a maximum\u2010weight dependence tree for statistical analysis. Results demonstrated that codC significantly reduced the probability of having the same personal code number compared with codY. Our scientific approach results valid for personal identification purposes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T13:14:53Z","timestamp":1564060493000},"page":"46-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Analysis of Frontal Sinuses for Personal Identification in a Chinese Sample Using a New Code Number"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Cameriere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AgEstimation Project University of Macerata Macerata Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Scendoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AgEstimation Project University of Macerata Macerata Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine University of Macerata Macerata Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zitong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Nanjing Stomatological Hospital Medical School of Nanjing University Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chantal","family":"Milani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carabinieri R.I.S. Scientific Investigation Department Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luz Andrea Velandia","family":"Palacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AgEstimation Project University of Macerata Macerata Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine University of Macerata Macerata Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Turiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AgEstimation Project University of Macerata Macerata Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medical Information Technology Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health Polytechnic University of Marches Ancona Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11286J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1927.02680470020009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1943.tb44655.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(87)90041-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2004343"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"ImageJ","author":"Rasband WS","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1968.1054142"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Personal identification in forensic science using uniqueness of radiographic image of frontal sinus","volume":"33","author":"Nikam SS","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Personal identification in forensic examination","volume":"2","author":"Kanchan T","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anthropology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2008.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-1475.81286"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.152078"},{"issue":"137","key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Practical relevance of prescribing superimposition for determining a frontal sinus pattern match","volume":"253","author":"Hashim N","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14135","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14135","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T12:42:50Z","timestamp":1723466570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.14135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14135","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}