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This was a prospective, longitudinal, observational study, in which all men referred to a penitentiary psychiatric consultation of three penitentiary centers in Spain were invited to participate. Those who consented to participation (1328) were interviewed at the baseline timepoint and at intervals for up to 3\u00a0years. The presence of mental disorders was high: 68.2% had a cluster B personality disorder, 14% had an affective and\/or anxiety disorders, 13% had schizophrenia, and over 80% had a dual disorder. Polypharmacy was the norm. Moreover, the health care received in prison did not match that provided in the community in terms of quantity and quality. These results should help to facilitate the design of mental healthcare provision for prisoners, focusing on both the most frequent patient profiles and equality of care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T13:14:43Z","timestamp":1564060483000},"page":"160-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Penitentiary Psychiatric Consultation: Toward Integration Into the General Mental Health Services"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5820-1647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Arnau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team TXP, Department of Medicine Universidad Cardenal Herrera\u2010CEU, CEU Universities Calle Grecia 31 Castell\u00f3n 12002 Espa\u00f1a"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Consorcio Hospital Provincial de Castell\u00f3n Avenida Dr. Clar\u00e1, 19 Castell\u00f3n 12002 Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Castell\u00f3n\u2010I Penitentiary Centre Carr. de l'Alcora, km 10 Castell\u00f3n 12006 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0785-3570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Benito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team TXP, Department of Medicine Universidad Cardenal Herrera\u2010CEU, CEU Universities Calle Grecia 31 Castell\u00f3n 12002 Espa\u00f1a"},{"name":"Torrente Mental Health Unit Plaza de la Concordia, 4 Torrente 46900 Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1390-7966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique J.","family":"Vera\u2010Remart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Castell\u00f3n\u2010I Penitentiary Centre Carr. de l'Alcora, km 10 Castell\u00f3n 12006 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0676-2992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abel","family":"Baquero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team TXP, Department of Medicine Universidad Cardenal Herrera\u2010CEU, CEU Universities Calle Grecia 31 Castell\u00f3n 12002 Espa\u00f1a"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Amig\u00f3 Partida Sensal, 271 Castell\u00f3n 12005 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1299-9611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team TXP, Department of Medicine Universidad Cardenal Herrera\u2010CEU, CEU Universities Calle Grecia 31 Castell\u00f3n 12002 Espa\u00f1a"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Consorcio Hospital Provincial de Castell\u00f3n Avenida Dr. Clar\u00e1, 19 Castell\u00f3n 12002 Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7071.1524"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-6-33"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Manejo cl\u00ednico del abuso de drogas. 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