{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:21:18Z","timestamp":1791886878027,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Understanding trends in substance use by gender among jail\u2010based treatment program participants can inform policies and programs tailored to this population. Preprogram assessment data from 3509 individuals entering a jail\u2010based substance use disorder treatment program in Missouri between 1998 and 2016 were analyzed. Primary outcome was program participants\u2019 strongly preferred substances. Demographic covariates and drug preferences were compared between males and females. Average yearly trends in preferred substances were calculated. While 25.8% of the sample preferred heroin, it was more strongly preferred by women (36.4%) than men (22.0%, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.0001). Alcohol and marijuana were preferred more by males. Overall, preferences for heroin and methamphetamine increased over time while alcohol, marijuana, and other stimulants decreased. Women being more likely to prefer heroin and the increasing preference for heroin over time are consistent with national trends. Offering evidence\u2010based treatment like pharmacotherapy and gender\u2010sensitive approaches can help address the needs of this vulnerable population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T13:12:48Z","timestamp":1565097168000},"page":"97-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Trends in Substance Use by Gender Among Participants in a Jail\u2010Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program: 1998\u20132016"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Jennifer K.","family":"Bello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine Saint Louis University School of Medicine O\u2018Donnell Hall, 1402 South Grand Blvd. Saint Louis MO 63104"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Hearing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine Saint Louis University School of Medicine O\u2018Donnell Hall, 1402 South Grand Blvd. Saint Louis MO 63104"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine Saint Louis University School of Medicine O\u2018Donnell Hall, 1402 South Grand Blvd. Saint Louis MO 63104"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremiah","family":"Weinstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Saint Louis University Morrissey Hall, Room 2515, 3700 Lindell Blvd. Saint Louis MO 63108"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Linhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Saint Louis University Tegeler Hall, 3550 Lindell Blvd. Saint Louis MO 63103"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"KaebleD CowhigM.Correctional populations in the United States 2016 U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics 2018.https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/cpus16.pdf(accessed July 8 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2016.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"MintonTD ZengZ.Jail inmates at midyear 2014. 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