{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T00:01:01Z","timestamp":1793059261395,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009910","name":"Hartmann Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A26707"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A26707"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009910","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sharp force trauma is a common homicide method. The weapon is typically a knife, which is easily accessible and does not require special skills. We have analyzed all 471 sharp force homicides in Denmark during 1992\u20132016 with special focus on aspects that are relevant to forensic pathologists, including the distribution of wounds and organ injuries. Most homicides were committed inside with a kitchen knife. The front left thorax was the most common area to be affected by sharp force trauma. In 18.9% of the victims, there was only one sharp injury, the majority on the thorax. The most common trajectory for stab wounds was directly posterior with no deviation to the sides or up\/down followed by directly anterior. The heart (including pericardium) and lungs (including hemo\u2010 and pneumothorax) had injuries in more than 75% of the victims. 67% of victims were males. Female victims had more sharp force injuries and defense wounds than male victims. Most females were killed in domestic homicides (73.7%), most commonly in partner killings (56.4%). In contrast, many male victims were killed in a setting of nightlife\/intoxication (34.0%) most by a friend\/acquaintance delivering a few stab wounds. The results clearly show strong sex differences in both victims and offenders. This could be useful for shaping policies and public opinion, and as a route for understanding the developments in interpersonal violence. In the narrow setting of death investigation, our results will provide an evidence\u2010based approach to understanding the injury patterns in sharp force homicide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T13:14:07Z","timestamp":1574255647000},"page":"833-839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Sharp Force Homicide in Denmark 1992\u20132016"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3029-3807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asser H.","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Aarhus University Palle Juul\u2010Jensen Boulevard 99 8200 Aarhus N Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans Petter","family":"Hougen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Frederik V\u2019s vej 11 2100 Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Palle","family":"Villesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioinformatics Research Centre Aarhus University CF Moellers Alle 8 8000 Aarhus C Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Incuba\/Skejby, Bygning 2, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 82 8200 Aarhus N Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ole","family":"Brink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Aarhus University Palle Juul\u2010Jensen Boulevard 99 8200 Aarhus N Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Incuba\/Skejby, Bygning 2, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 82 8200 Aarhus N Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Leth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine University of Southern Denmark J. B. Winsloews Vej 17 DK\u20105000 Odense C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-138-3_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Knight's forensic pathology","author":"Knight B","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7502.1221"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-9982-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-008-9046-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00139-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00025-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817215580942"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Drab i Danmark 1946\u201370. [Homicide in Denmark 1946\u201370] [dissertation]","author":"Hart Hansen JP","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00230-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Knivdrab i Syddanmark gennem 25 \u00e5r. [Lethal stabbings in Southern Denmark during the Last 25\u00a0years]","volume":"3","author":"Leth PM","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2019.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"GanpatSM GranathS HagstedtJ KivivuoriJ.Homicide in Finland the Netherlands and Sweden: a first study on the European homicide monitor data.Stockholm Sweden:The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention 2011; Research Report 2011:15."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","unstructured":"GennarelliTA WodzinE Association for the Advancement of Automotive M.Abbreviated injury scale 2005: update 2008.Barrington IL:Association for the Advancement of Automative Medicine 2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.48.1.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdl004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31828ced68"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12487"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00189-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdm018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90355-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12284J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00067-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13673"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90102-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.46.2.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12901"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.03.035"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14244","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14244","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T03:30:59Z","timestamp":1693884659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.14244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14244","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}