{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:43:45Z","timestamp":1769921025085,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The majority of opioid\u2010related deaths are accidental. However, the number of opioid\u2010related suicidal deaths is likely under recognized. Presented here is a case of suicide by heroin overdose. The manner of death would have likely been deemed accidental if not for critical information shared by the decedent\u2019s family during follow\u2010up telephone interviews between the forensic pathologist and the decedent\u2019s family, which included text messages that were sent by the decedent just before his death that were not known at the time of the initial medicolegal death scene investigation. This case highlights that when a forensic pathologist establishes an engaged relationship with the decedent\u2019s family, the information elucidated can prove to be invaluable in reaching an informed opinion about the manner of death. For overdose cases, identifying an accurate manner of death allows the design of public health efforts that adequately address the health risks in the community. For aid in the determination of the manner of death for overdose cases, we propose a five\u2010step checklist that may assist forensic pathologists and medicolegal death investigators when approaching similar cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T18:22:37Z","timestamp":1577989357000},"page":"1009-1011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Importance and Approach to Manner of Death Opinions in Opioid\u2010Related Deaths"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Abiragi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine 1000 Oakland Drive Kalamazoo MI 49008\u20108022"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6508-1938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura D.","family":"Bauler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine 1000 Oakland Drive Kalamazoo MI 49008\u20108022"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine 1000 Oakland Drive Kalamazoo MI 49008\u20108022"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","unstructured":"CDC Injury Center.Heroin overdose data. Drug overdose.2017.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/data\/heroin.html(accessed October 12 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","unstructured":"CDC Injury Center.Synthetic opioid overdose data. Drug overdose 2016.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/data\/fentanyl.html(accessed October 12 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32229-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303863"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","unstructured":"Department of Justice.Increasing the number retention and quality of board\u2010certified forensic pathologists 2015.https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/archives\/ncfs\/page\/file\/641646\/download(accessed December 10 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","unstructured":"Association of State and Territorial Health Officials.Forensic pathologist shortages: context and considerations for state public health agencies (policy brief March 2019).http:\/\/www.astho.org\/ASTHOBriefs\/Forensic-Pathologist-Shortages\/(accessed December 10 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/15.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1801417"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23907\/2013.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01385.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14266","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14266","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14266","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T03:31:03Z","timestamp":1693884663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.14266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14266","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}