{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T16:29:46Z","timestamp":1755793786730},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,30]],"date-time":"2020-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We were presented with the STR (short tandem repeat) profiles from two separate paternity trios. Each trio consisted of a mother, an alleged father, and products of conception (POC) that contained a hydatidiform mole but no visible fetus. In both cases<jats:bold>,<\/jats:bold> antecedent pregnancies had followed alleged sexual assaults. Mole classification and pathogenesis are described in order to explain the analyses and statistical reasoning used in each case. One mole exhibited several loci with two different paternal alleles, indicating it was a dispermic (heterozygous) mole. Maternal decidua contaminated the POC, preventing the identification of paternal obligate alleles (POAs) at some loci. The other mole exhibited only one paternal allele\/locus at all loci and no maternal alleles, indicating it was a diandric and diploid (homozygous) mole. In each case, traditional calculations were used to determine paternity indices (PIs) at loci that exhibited one paternal allele\/locus. PIs at mole loci with two different paternal alleles\/locus were calculated from formulas first used for child chimeras that are always dispermic. Combined paternity indices in both mole cases strongly supported the paternity of each suspect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,30]],"date-time":"2020-01-30T15:44:17Z","timestamp":1580399057000},"page":"1346-1349","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Parentage of Hydatidiform Moles"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Wenk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AABB Relationship Testing Program Units 111 Hamlet Hill Road, Unit 205 Baltimore MD 21210"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DNA Diagnostic Center One DDC Way Fairfield OH 45014"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DNA Diagnostic Center One DDC Way Fairfield OH 45014"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DNA Diagnostic Center One DDC Way Fairfield OH 45014"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Lieberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology University of Michigan Health System 2800 Plymouth Rd. Bldg. 35, Room 36\u20101221\u201003 Ann Arbor MI 48109"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janice M.","family":"Maly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin State Crime Laboratory 1578 South 11th Street Milwaukee WI 53204"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsey J.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State Police Forensic Science Division 7320 North Canal Road Lansing MI 48913"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathy K.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State Police Forensic Science Division 7320 North Canal Road Lansing MI 48913"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristin A.","family":"Schelling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State Police Forensic Science Division 7320 North Canal Road Lansing MI 48913"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"342","article-title":"Ploidy and imprinting in hydatidiform moles. Complementary use of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry of the imprinted gene product p57KIP2 to assist molar classification","volume":"47","author":"Genest DR","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19336918.2015.1093275"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-018-0031-9"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"e01425","article-title":"Triploidy \u2013 observations in 154 diandric cases","volume":"110","author":"Scholz NB","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2011.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-17-0465"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14317"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Probability of inclusion in paternity testing","author":"Morris JW","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2013.143"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.14291","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14291","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14291","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14291","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T09:06:45Z","timestamp":1693732005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,30]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.14291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14291","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}