{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T14:03:24Z","timestamp":1783778604111,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Photogrammetry is a three\u2010dimensional acquisition method potentially applicable to the forensic field. This possibility requires the verification of its accuracy. In this study, 3D volumes of skulls are generated to compare the photogrammetry versus the CT scan. In order to provide eligible material to the photogrammetric software, photographs were captured at a distance of 30\u00a0cm from the skull placed on a support 1\u00a0m in height and illuminated with diffused laboratory ceiling artificial light. A Nikon Coolpix P7100 camera was used. Photographs capture common elements with the previous and the next photograph so as to allow the photogrammetric software to recognize these common points between photographs and create a 3D puzzle. The Zephyr Lite (3DFlow\u00a9) software was employed to register the 3D volume. CT\u2010based skulls are taken as a metric reference. The photogrammetry\u2010based skulls are then enlarged according to the measurements of some landmarks or Zygion and Zygion, the distance between end of nasal and base of nasal pyramid for frontal projection, and minimum breadth of the mandibular ramus for the right lateral projection. The accuracy of the photogrammetry is compared to that of the CT scan by measuring the 3D volumes of the skulls studied. Specific landmarks are used as reference points for the measures in both frontal and lateral views. Bland\u2013Altman graph shows homogeneity. The mean difference (1.28\u00a0mm) indicates that the measurements taken on the photogrammetry\u2010based skull tend to slightly overestimate compared with the measurements taken on the CT\u2010based skull.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T16:17:10Z","timestamp":1585239430000},"page":"1260-1265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Photogrammetry vs CT Scan: Evaluation of Accuracy of a Low\u2010Cost Three\u2010Dimensional Acquisition Method for Forensic Facial Approximation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Donato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery Section of Forensic Pathology University of Parma Via A. 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