{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:26:20Z","timestamp":1747182380344,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]],"date-time":"2020-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Police custody is detention in response to a suspicion of crime. A person in custody has the right to be examined by a physician, who is responsible for determining whether the person\u2019s medical condition allows him\/her to continue to be held in detention. However, there is no consensus on the definition of compatibility of the mental state with custody. Our objective was to determine the relevant criteria for compatibility and incompatibility of the mental state with detention in police custody according to medical examiners and psychiatrists. A descriptive study using a semi\u2010structured questionnaire was conducted from November 2016 to May 2017 with medical examiners and psychiatrists who examined detainees in police custody in Marseille. We recruited 17 medical examiners and 43 psychiatrists. We identified three sets of criteria used to determine a mental state compatible with custody: care, pathology\/disorder, and the context of police custody. The primary determinant of incompatibility was a need for immediate hospitalization, followed by a high suicide risk, psychiatric dangerousness, delusional symptomatology, an inability to understand questions, and an inability for the detainee to defend him\u2010\/herself. The psychiatrists and medical examiners differed significantly in their views of suicide risk, delusional symptomatology, and psychiatric diagnosis. Our work has permitted identification of the main determinants of incompatibility of the mental state with custody according to psychiatrists and medical examiners in Marseille. It offers preliminary results to reach a consensus and provide an inventory for physicians to use regarding police custody.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]],"date-time":"2020-06-17T14:51:29Z","timestamp":1592405489000},"page":"1669-1675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Views of Medical Examiners and Psychiatrists on the Compatibility of the Mental State with Detention in Police Custody in Marseille University Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Mouna","family":"Houcinat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (AP\u2010HM) La Conception University Hospital 147 Boulevard Baille Marseille 13005 France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Arcani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (AP\u2010HM) Timone University Hospital 264 Rue St Pierre Marseille 13005 France"},{"name":"INSERM, INRA, C2VN Aix Marseille University Marseille 13005 France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Jouve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Evaluation and Public Health Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (AP\u2010HM) La Conception University Hospital 147 Boulevard Baille Marseille 13005 France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Poinso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Marseille Aix\u2010Marseille University 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin Marseille 13385 France"},{"name":"Department of Child Psychiatry Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (AP\u2010HM) Sainte Marguerite University Hospital 270 Boulevard de Sainte\u2010Marguerite Marseille 13009 France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010Dominique","family":"Piercecchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Sciences and Health Rights Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (AP\u2010HM) Timone University Hospital 264 Rue St Pierre Marseille 13005 France"},{"name":"CNRS, EFS, ADES Aix Marseille University 51 Boulevard Pierre Dramard Marseille 13015 France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3075-6098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jokthan","family":"Guivarch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Marseille Aix\u2010Marseille University 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin Marseille 13385 France"},{"name":"Department of Child Psychiatry Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille (AP\u2010HM) Sainte Marguerite University Hospital 270 Boulevard de Sainte\u2010Marguerite Marseille 13009 France"},{"name":"ISC\u2010EPRED, EA 1228 Institute for Criminal Sciences 43 place Charles de Gaulle Poitiers 86073 France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13337"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"La France d\u00e9tient le record des gardes \u00e0 vue \u2010 lib\u00e9ration [France holds the record for police custody].https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/societe\/2010\/02\/12\/la\u2010france\u2010detient\u2010le\u2010record\u2010des\u2010gardes\u2010a\u2010vue_653303(accessed August 19 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"BorgneJ\u2010YL.La garde \u00e0 vue: un r\u00e9sidu de barbarie [Police custody: a residue of barbarism].Paris France:Cherche Midi 2011;187\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale \u2010 Article 706\u201088\u20101.Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale [FrenchCode of Criminal Procedure \u2013 Article 706\u201088\u20101].https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichCodeArticle.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000006577802(accessed May 21 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale \u2013 Article 63\u20103.Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale [FrenchCode of Criminal Procedure \u2013 Article 63\u20103].https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichCodeArticle.do?idArticle=LEGIARTI000023876554&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&dateTexte=20110601(accessed May 21 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9.Intervention du m\u00e9decin aupr\u00e8s des personnes en garde \u00e0 vue [French Superior Health Authority. 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