{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T22:21:40Z","timestamp":1748211700538,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We present two apparent hit\u2010and\u2010run cases where two women were run over. The vehicles involved were subsequently traced and their owners charged with manslaughter. Autopsy evidence, scientific investigation of the scene and circumstances of the deaths, technical inspection of the vehicles, and DNA analysis strongly suggested that both victims were lying on the road before the accident. Case 1 was a suicide. In Case 2, the victim had fallen to the ground following acute alcohol intoxication. Victimological analysis was pivotal in reconstructing the dynamics of the events. We suggest that a hit\u2010and\u2010run fatality should not be regarded as a manslaughter case until each piece of evidence has been carefully considered. We also propose an interdisciplinary method of reconstructing run over occurrences based on the following three steps: (i) identify whether there was a primary impact when the victim was in an upright position; (ii) identify victim drug\/alcohol intoxication and\/or presence of acute or chronic disease or injury, which may have contributed to the impact; and (iii) consider suicide intent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T13:34:50Z","timestamp":1593524090000},"page":"2170-2173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Lying on the Road Before Being Run Over: Vehicular Manslaughter, Suicide, or Accident? Two Case Reports and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Doro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Legal Medicine and Toxicology Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padova via G. Falloppio n.50 Padova 35121 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bonvicini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Legal Medicine and Toxicology Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padova via G. Falloppio n.50 Padova 35121 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Beccegato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Legal Medicine and Toxicology Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padova via G. Falloppio n.50 Padova 35121 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7499-7232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Terranova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Legal Medicine and Toxicology Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health University of Padova via G. Falloppio n.50 Padova 35121 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","unstructured":"ISTAT \u2010 Italian Institute of Statistics.Incidenti Stradali in Italia comunicato stampa[Road traffic accidents in Italy press release] 2018.https:\/\/www.istat.it\/it\/archivio\/232366(accessed February 3 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","unstructured":"ASAPS \u2010 Association of Supporter and Friends of the Traffic Police.Pirateria stradale report dell'osservatorio 2018[Hit and run cases 2018 report of the monitoring centre] 2019.https:\/\/www.asaps.it\/(accessed February 3 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00185-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00430-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Problems concerning pedestrians run over while in prone position] [Article in German","volume":"175","author":"Brinkmann B","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050271"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00569-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00567-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110059"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000382"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020492"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2019.1622006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1352-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12039"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","first-page":"864","volume-title":"Psichiatria. Manuale di scienze del comportamento e psichiatria clinica [Psychiatry. Bevaioral sciences and psychiatry manual]","author":"Kaplan HI","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006943"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(01)00594-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2008.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2015.1021419"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_1","article-title":"Suicide and natural deaths in road traffic","volume":"216","author":"Routley V","year":"2003","journal-title":"Monash Univ Accid Res Cent Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.5.538"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1556-4029.14500","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14500","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14500","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T00:28:15Z","timestamp":1693873695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.14500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14500","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-1198"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-4029"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-03-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}