{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:18:42Z","timestamp":1788279522483,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ethanol stability in antemortem blood stored under various conditions has been widely studied. Most such studies have somewhat limited sample size (&lt;50) and limited variation in the length of time between the blood draw and the first analysis and between the first analysis and the reanalysis. In the work presented here, the antemortem blood drawn for forensic purposes and stored refrigerated (~4\u00b0C) in 371 cases was analyzed for ethanol concentration using headspace gas chromatography at various times after the blood draw based on routine case flow and then also analyzed at various times within approximately 1\u00a0year after the first analysis. This methodology is intended to provide insight into the range of differences expected when cases are analyzed in the normal flow of casework and then reanalyzed at random times afterwards as occurs when reanalysis is performed by the defense or by the laboratory if the original analyst is unavailable to testify. In 22 cases, the same blood tube from the case was reanalyzed. The previously unopened blood tube from the case was analyzed in 349 cases. The 25 cases in which the blood was ethanol\u2010negative based on the first analysis remained ethanol\u2010negative when reanalyzed. The average difference in ethanol concentration between tests for the ethanol\u2010positive cases was \u22120.004\u00a0g\/dL. This decrease was statistically significant at the 0.05\u00a0level of significance. The range of differences was \u22120.0197 to 0.0103\u00a0g\/dL. The difference measured in 85% of the ethanol\u2010positive cases was in in the range of \u22120.008 to \u22120.001\u00a0g\/dL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T05:07:06Z","timestamp":1627448826000},"page":"1966-1972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Large\u2010scale reanalysis of refrigerated antemortem blood samples for ethanol content at random intervals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Patrick Allan","family":"Kosecki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottsdale Police Department Crime Laboratory Scottsdale Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori Ann","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottsdale Police Department Crime Laboratory Scottsdale Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda Evonne","family":"Raines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottsdale Police Department Crime Laboratory Scottsdale Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(01)82539-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkv037"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"The stability of ordinary blood alcohol samples held various periods of time under different conditions","volume":"10","author":"Glendening BL","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(95)01884-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/8.2.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkv061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"DubowskiKM.Manual for analysis of ethanol in biological fluids. Washington DC: United States Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Research and Development Office of Driver and Pedestrian Research;1977Jan. Report No.: DOT\u2010TSC\u2010NHTSA\u201076\u20104."},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"4831","article-title":"Ethanol concentration changes in blood samples during medium\u2010term refrigerated storage","volume":"20","author":"Stojiljkovic G","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2007.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plabm.2016.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"SpeakerPJ.Project FORESIGHT annual report 2018\u20102019. Morgantown WV: West Virginia University Forensic Science Initiative;2020. Award Nos.: 2008\u2010DN\u2010BX\u2010K223 2010\u2010D1\u2010BX\u2010K016."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(01)82540-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/29.11.1959"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12616J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/32.7.505"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/34.7.420"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14796","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14796","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14796","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T17:16:12Z","timestamp":1693329372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.14796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14796","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}