{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:40:44Z","timestamp":1792096844796,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lipstick can be an important piece of evidence in crimes like murders, rapes, and suicides. Due to its prevalence, it can be an important corroborative evidence in crime reconstruction. The analysis of such evidence can provide an evidentiary link between the suspect, the victim, object, or the crime scene. We report the use of nondestructive ATR\u2010FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for the classification of 10 brands of lipsticks with nine samples each. Chemometric method of partial least square\u2010discriminant analysis (PLS\u2010DA) has been employed to interpret the data and classify the samples into their respective classes. The PLS\u2010DA model provides an AUC figure above 0.99 in all brands except one; for which it is slightly less at 0.94. We have also tested the traces of these lipstick samples on different substrates treating them as unknowns in the already trained PLS\u2010DA model. 100% of the samples on nine substrates viz. a cotton, nylon, plastic, dry tissue, denim (blue jeans), wet tissue, nitrile gloves, white paper, and polyester were correctly attributed to their source brand. In conclusion, the results suggest that ATR\u2010FTIR combined with the chemometrics is a rapid, nondestructive, and accurate method for the discrimination and source attribution of lipstick. This study has potential for use in actual forensic casework conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T11:32:51Z","timestamp":1676460771000},"page":"1001-1008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Rapid and nondestructive analysis of lipstick on different substrates using <scp>ATR\u2010FTIR<\/scp> spectroscopy and chemometrics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Lim","family":"Ka\u00a0Khei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Program Department of Diagnostic and Allied Health Science Faculty of Health and Life Science (FHLS) Management and Science University  Selangor Shah Alam Malaysia"},{"name":"School of Graduate Studies Management &amp; Science University  Selangor Shah Alam Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Forensic Science Laboratory  Himachal Pradesh Mandi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva Lee Yin","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Program Department of Diagnostic and Allied Health Science Faculty of Health and Life Science (FHLS) Management and Science University  Selangor Shah Alam Malaysia"},{"name":"School of Graduate Studies Management &amp; Science University  Selangor Shah Alam Malaysia"},{"name":"Global Affairs Management &amp; Science University  Selangor Shah Alam Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6128-560X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kah Hin","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dzulkiflee","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Program School of Health Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus  Kelantan Kubang Kerian Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7332-8619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Naeim","family":"Mohamad\u00a0Asri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Medicine Manipal University College Malaysia  Melaka Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.02.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2155\u20109872.1000157"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0015\u20107368(80)71317\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015\u20107368(84)72330\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Forensic discrimination of lipsticks by thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography\u2010mass spectrometry","volume":"2","author":"Abdullah AFL","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malaysian J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2018.09.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2157\u20107064.1000146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ay41274a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109930"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Differentiation between lip cosmetics using Raman spectroscopy","volume":"6","author":"Gardner P","year":"2015","journal-title":"JASTEE"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/umcschem\u20102013\u20100008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Forensic discrimination of lipstick smears using attenuated total reflectance\u2010Fourier transform infrared (ATR\u2010FTIR) spectroscopy with chemometrics techniques","volume":"1","author":"Ghazali FM","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2019.02.093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2019.100209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005752"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106556"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119803"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2021.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2020.105504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.107170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2018.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","volume-title":"IR and Raman spectroscopy: principles and spectral interpretation","author":"Larkin PJ","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","volume-title":"Infrared and Raman characteristic group frequencies: tables and charts","author":"Socrates G","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vibspec.2020.103146"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15223","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15223","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,25]],"date-time":"2023-12-25T09:47:30Z","timestamp":1703497650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.15223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15223","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}