{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T19:23:16Z","timestamp":1781551396463,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analysis of charred bodies represents a serious challenge for forensic pathologists, and an interdisciplinary approach is often the only way to determine the cause and manner of death. We present an unusual case in which the charred body of a 61\u2010year\u2010old man was found inside his burning vehicle. In order to determine cause and manner of death, an interdisciplinary team was employed, with experts in forensic pathology, forensic radiology, toxicology and fire investigations. Post\u2010mortem computed tomography, autopsy and toxicology ruled out the presence of trauma injury and detected signs of vital exposure to fire and blood alcohol levels. On the other hand, according to fire investigations, the fire started inside the car and partially burned fragments of a garden hose were found along the right side of the car. A suicide could therefore be hypothesized, with the man having attempted to poison himself with the car's exhaust fumes and having set the car on fire. The death was consistent with a complicated suicide in which the victim, in a state of reduced capability, accidentally set his car on fire and was unable to escape. The hypothesis of a complex suicide, with the car having been set deliberately on fire, could not, however, be ruled out.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T16:04:57Z","timestamp":1696349097000},"page":"341-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A charred body inside a burning car with a garden hose connected to the exhaust pipe: Post\u2010mortem self\u2010immolation, a complex or a complicated suicide after the ingestion of alcohol? The importance of an interdisciplinary approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4285-2773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Simonit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Area Medica, Medicina Legale Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine  Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4100-2582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ugo","family":"Da\u00a0Broi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Area Medica, Medicina Legale Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine  Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Angeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine  Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Innocenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici DIUM Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine, ne  Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Desinan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Area Medica, Medicina Legale Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine  Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Guide for fire and explosion investigations","author":"National Fire Protection Association, International Association of Fire Investigation","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on fire investigation science and technology","author":"Smith NJ","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13915J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Knight's forensic pathology","author":"Knight B","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433\u2010199606000\u201000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-138-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59259-786-4_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630\u2010199601000\u201000014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-138-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00203853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2010.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00258172221086674"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101958"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15383","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T10:35:13Z","timestamp":1705660513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.15383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15383","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}