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Three hundred and nineteen CT scans from a medical imaging database in North America were randomly selected. Three superior and inferior vertebral margin sites were scored based on observable age\u2010related changes. All individual vertebral margin site scores significantly correlated with age at death with Pearson\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    values ranging from 0.47 to 0.77. Totaling the individual vertebral margin site scores for L1\u2010L5 improved Pearson\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    to 0.92. All resulting predictive models were significant, and the best models predicted age at death within 10\u2009years 70%\u201376% of the time for males, females, and combined male and females. In conclusion, this study produced accurate and reliable models to predict age at death using age\u2010related changes in the spine for a North American population.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T07:55:25Z","timestamp":1697615725000},"page":"18-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Predicting chronological age based on age\u2010related osteophyte development in the superior and inferior vertebral centrum margins of\n                    <scp>T12\u2010L5<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8192-8606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James V.","family":"Schanandore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Program University of Jamestown  Fargo North Dakota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine  Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9256-5708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Summer J.","family":"Decker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine  Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains: proceedings of a seminar at the Field Museum of natural history organized by Jonathan Haas. 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