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We wanted to ascertain whether this was the case, as our data suggested that rib fractures were frequent, and where a rib is fractured there is a higher chance of organ injury and death, making this an important area of study. One hundred and forty seven cases of fatal stab wounds from an eight\u2010year period were retrospectively reviewed. Fatal stab wounds to other body areas, were excluded; leaving a total of 104 cases with stab wounds to the torso. We found that 69.2% of cases had rib injuries, a figure significantly higher than previously reported. Our data suggests that stab wounds to the torso often fracture ribs, putting the underlying organs at increased risk of injury and perhaps contributing to fatality. The amount of force needed to cause a rib fracture can be difficult to quantify and indeed from the high percentage of rib fractures sustained in our data it appears that the ribs may be fractured regardless of the amount of force used; this is borne out by the finding that self\u2010inflicted injuries also caused rib fractures. Our study shows that other factors, such as anatomical positioning and wound depth may have a greater bearing than force in terms of whether a rib fracture is sustained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T05:33:28Z","timestamp":1702272808000},"page":"554-562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Breaking point? An analysis of fatal stab wounds to the torso in Ireland between 2011 and 2018, examining the extent of rib fractures"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8539-404X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eimear","family":"Bourke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St. James's Hospital  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Office of the State Pathologist  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Alumnus of Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"McCartney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the State Pathologist  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the State Pathologist  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Trinity College Dublin  Dublin 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