{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:41:47Z","timestamp":1787013707965,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018450","name":"Wisconsin Department of Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018450","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Recreational methamphetamine production and heavy use can result in dwelling contamination that is difficult to detect. First responders and public health officials may use commercially available trace methamphetamine detection (presumptive) test kits to understand apparent and hidden dangers in impacted dwellings. Here, we assessed the limit of detection (LOD) of several commercially available presumptive test kits using simulated contaminated hard surfaces. Pyrex petri dishes were spiked with aliquots of methanolic methamphetamine solutions to reach desired simulated contamination levels. Commercially available presumptive tests were conducted according to manufacturer instructions and using included sample preparation materials, when available. Additionally, a laboratory\u2010based liquid chromatography\u2010triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (LC\u2013MS\/MS) trace methamphetamine quantification method was developed and validated using the EZSTATSG2 tool. For the LC\u2013MS\/MS method, samples were collected using 2\u2010ply alcohol prep pads and methamphetamine was extracted using a 1:1 (v:v) methanol: water solution. Most presumptive tests considered were able to detect trace levels of methamphetamine extracted from hard surfaces, with LOD ranging from 0.10\u201315.00 \u03bcg\/sample. Comparatively, the laboratory\u2010based LC\u2013MS\/MS LOD was 0.05 \u03bcg\/sample and limit of quantitation was 0.10 \u03bcg\/sample. The LC\u2013MS\/MS method may be useful when the presence of dust or other contaminants interferes with presumptive test interpretation or reliability. Costs of presumptive tests varied from several dollars to tens of dollars, which is included alongside LOD results to aid stakeholders in identifying which test(s) are the best fit for purpose. Therefore, first responders, public health officials, and other stakeholders have several options for assessing trace methamphetamine contamination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:54:41Z","timestamp":1707872081000},"page":"1011-1020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Strategies to detect trace methamphetamine contamination on hard surfaces: Assessing realistic performance of commercially available presumptive tests and a laboratory\u2010based\n                    <scp>LC\u2013MS<\/scp>\n                    \/\n                    <scp>MS<\/scp>\n                    method"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Naviaux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Toxicology Section, Environmental Health Division, Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Pharmacology and Toxicology Program, School of Pharmacy University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Curtis","family":"Hedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Barkholtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Toxicology Section, Environmental Health Division, Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, School of Pharmacy University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Drug market trends: cocaine, amphetamine\u2010type stimulants","author":"World Drug Report 2021, Booklet 4","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2021 National Survey on drug use and health","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234676"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687637.2022.2072188"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2022.100399"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"United States Environmental Protection Agency.Voluntary guidelines for methamphetamine and fentanyl laboratory cleanup.2020.https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/meth_lab_guidelines.pdfAccessed 21 Dec 2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"Clandestine amphetamine\u2010derived drug laboratories: remediation guidelines for residential settings","author":"Barn P","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2011.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233711425070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620701693516"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6552a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics8030061"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10884600600862178"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03178267"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchas.2017.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","volume-title":"MedNZ limited: assessment of screening test methodology for methamphetamine contamination","author":"Larsen A","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"SKC.Tech notes: Performance of the MethCheck Immunoassay Wipe Kits.https:\/\/www.skcinc.com\/media\/documents\/KnowledgeCenter\/Technical%20Information\/Technical%20Publications\/Technical%20Notes\/methchek\u2010immunoassay\u2010wipe\u2010tech\u2010note\u20101722.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24734306.2023.2238154"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchas.2008.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchas.2007.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chas.0c00078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","volume-title":"NIOSH manual of analytical methods","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH)","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6943.1552"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6947.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkac040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","volume-title":"NIOSH manual of analytical methods","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH)","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15491","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T09:11:28Z","timestamp":1748337088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.15491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15491","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}