{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:41:45Z","timestamp":1787013705620,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The potential evidential value of male underwear in cases of alleged sexual assault is often overlooked. Male underwear can be a critical item in the investigation of alleged sexual assaults. Body fluids\/DNA, which may transfer to the penis during sexual contact, may in turn transfer to the inside front of the underwear, and persist for months or years, provided the underwear are not washed. Here, we demonstrate how the case circumstances drive the sampling strategy of male underwear, in order to maximize the effectiveness of the forensic analysis. Sampling considerations including recovery methods and sampling sequence are discussed, and a methodical examination strategy of male underwear is proposed. To highlight the pertinence of male underwear to the investigation of alleged sexual assaults, three real\u2010life cases are discussed, in which male underwear were examined for multiple body fluids\/DNA, and the findings obtained proved evidentially significant. The different cases demonstrate the versatility of male underwear examination in\u00a0situations, where different body fluids and DNA may transfer based on the specific allegation, and emphasize how targeted sampling can allow the scientist to assess the probability of the findings based on two competing propositions. Accurate sampling strategies are imperative for robust probability assignment in evaluative reporting of scientific findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T10:08:34Z","timestamp":1714817314000},"page":"1481-1489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The importance of male underwear in cases of alleged sexual assault"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Lorna","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Ireland, Backweston Laboratory Campus  Celbridge County Kildare Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Ireland, Backweston Laboratory Campus  Celbridge County Kildare Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Savage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Ireland, Backweston Laboratory Campus  Celbridge County Kildare Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Breathnach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Ireland, Backweston Laboratory Campus  Celbridge County Kildare Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Science Ireland, Backweston Laboratory Campus  Celbridge County Kildare Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1355\u20100306(97)72154\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379\u20100738(82)90040\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556\u20104029.13325"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2015.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Central Statistics Office.Relationship between victims and reported suspects for sexual and assault offences Q3 2021\u2010Q3 2022.2023[cited 2024 Apr 23]. 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