{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:28:13Z","timestamp":1787164093184,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005196","name":"Bureau of Justice Assistance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Sexual Assault Kit Initiative \/ 2019\u2010AK\u2010BX\u20100028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Sexual Assault Kit Initiative \/ 2019\u2010AK\u2010BX\u20100028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In 2019, the Texas Department of Public Safety (TXDPS) Texas Ranger Division (TRD) identified approximately 3300 registered sex offenders (RSOs) from whom a \u201clawfully owed\u201d DNA sample was missing from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). Lawfully owed DNA (LODNA) is defined as a DNA sample from a qualifying offender who should have had their sample entered into CODIS, but for unknown reasons did not. As a result of those findings, TXDPS then applied for and was awarded a grant from the Bureau of Justice Assistance's Sexual Assault Kit Initiative to collect DNA specimens from these RSOs, and to perform a statewide LODNA census. TXDPS TRD sought to determine: Are the missed DNA collection problems limited to RSO's or are they occurring among individuals with a qualifying arrest or conviction as specified by state law too? What processes are used to identify individuals who are eligible for DNA sample collection? How is an individuals' DNA collection eligibility conveyed to external agencies? The findings from TXDPS' LODNA census, identified 43,245 individuals who were likely eligible for DNA collection between 1995 and 2020, therefore indicating statewide DNA collection issues. Over 4\u2009years, collection efforts pertaining to the aforementioned lawfully owed census, have yielded 5183 LODNA sample collections, and 276 CODIS hits. This manuscript aims to create an awareness within other agencies of the importance of implementing best practices to ensure the collection and upload of LODNA from every eligible individual.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T23:55:03Z","timestamp":1719186903000},"page":"1758-1770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Eligible offender samples are missing in\n                    <scp>CODIS<\/scp>\n                    : A statewide approach to performing a lawfully owed\n                    <scp>DNA<\/scp>\n                    census"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Orlando C.","family":"Salinas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Ranger Division Texas Department of Public Safety  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Federal Bureau of Investigation.Biometrics and Fingerprints.2018[cited 2024 Apr 20].https:\/\/le.fbi.gov\/science\u2010and\u2010lab\/biometrics\u2010and\u2010fingerprints\/codis\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/app.20150043"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lasr.12310"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015622436"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","unstructured":"Texas Department of Public Safety.Ranger Responsibilities.2024[cited 2024 Apr 20].https:\/\/www.dps.texas.gov\/section\/texas\u2010rangers\/ranger\u2010responsibilities"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"MyParisTexas.Texas rangers bring family justice in 1988 cold case murder.2022[cited 2024 Apr 21].https:\/\/myparistexas.com\/texas\u2010rangers\u2010bring\u2010family\u2010justice\u2010in\u20101988\u2010cold\u2010case\u2010murder\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"NewsWest9.OPD and Texas rangers arrest suspect from 2015 sexual assault.2023[cited 2024 Apr 21].https:\/\/www.newswest9.com\/article\/news\/crime\/opd\u2010and\u2010texas\u2010rangers\u2010arrest\u2010suspect\u2010from\u20102015\u2010sexual\u2010assault\/513\u20102d8a2226\u2010d3a5\u20104b80\u2010ae5b\u201098e978a33b64"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"House bill 867. 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