{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T15:59:57Z","timestamp":1788623997631,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Estimating biological sex is a crucial aspect of forensic anthropology, and is pivotal in forensic investigations. Presently, the most frequently adopted osteological sex estimation methods focus on the anterior pelvis, which is easily susceptible to postmortem damage, revealing a need for additional accurate methods. This study introduces a novel method for estimating adult sex through metric pelvic scar analysis, using a known skeletal sample (169 females; 51 males). Relationships between sex and scar dimensions were subjected to Kendall's tau\u2010B testing, and the strongest associated measurements were further analyzed using binary logistic regression to determine their predictive capacity. The final estimation method was tested on an additional known\u2010sex sample of 43 males and 43 females from the Spitalfields skeletal collection. All associations between biological sex and scar measurements were significant, with the preauricular sulcus and newly defined inferior interosseous cavity presenting the strongest relationships (\u03c4b 0.223\u20130.504). Individual regression models using the approximate volume of each feature predicted sex with over 80% accuracy, but when combined in a single regression model, the accuracy increased to an impressive 97.1%. When then applied to the validation sample, the final estimation model achieved an accuracy of 90.7%. These results highlight the high estimation accuracy achieved by simultaneously utilizing the approximate volume of the sulcus and the inferior cavity. This is not only highly accurate but also utilizes the sturdier posterior pelvis, making it a promising tool for forensic investigations and the wider field of osteology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T10:09:17Z","timestamp":1721642957000},"page":"1959-1971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sexual dimorphism of pelvic scarring: A new method of adult biological sex estimation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6783-936X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgina","family":"Ives","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Anthropology and Conservation at the University of Kent  Canterbury UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7715-7351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Johns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Anthropology and Conservation at the University of Kent  Canterbury UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Deter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Anthropology and Conservation at the University of Kent  Canterbury UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330790112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556\u20104029.2010.01374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"408","volume-title":"Human osteology","author":"White TD","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 44","author":"Buikstra JE","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330300214"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10422"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815767-1.00006-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556\u20104029.2006.00119.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/OA.3090"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/PTJ\/76.7.750"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/SMS.12149"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MPAIC.2016.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PHYSIO.2018.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/sil.30678.39088001440254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/AJPA.1330490114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/AJPA.1330510404"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"AndersenBC.Parturition scarring as a consequence of rlexible pelvis architecture. [Doctoral dissertation]. Burnaby Canada: Simon Fraser University1986."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/AJPA.1330790212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2003027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2887"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330410305"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"Determination of sex from the sacroiliac joint: a visual assessment technique","volume":"47","author":"I\u015fcan YM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Fla Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556\u20104029.2012.02122.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/jrmds.20142415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/OA.2402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00256\u2010016\u20102418\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/2394\u20106776.2017.0038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23372"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","unstructured":"CantySE.The preauricular sulcus in relation to sexual dimorphism pregnancy and parturition in humans. [Doctoral dissertation]. Liverpool England: Liverpool John Moores University2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23549"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","unstructured":"CoxMJ.An evaluation of the significance of \u201cscars of parturition\u201d in the Christ Church Spitalfields sample. [Doctoral dissertation]. London England: University College London1989."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","first-page":"1165","article-title":"Abstract of discussion (joints during pregnancy, Thorpe and Fray, 1938)","volume":"111","author":"Maxwell AF","year":"1938","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.2233"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","unstructured":"MaassP.The bony pelvis: scars of parturition and factors influencing their manifestation. [Master's dissertation]. Capetown South Africa: University of Cape Town2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/AJPA.24196"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Designing and conducting survey research \u2013 a comprehensive guide","author":"Rea LM","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Elements of statistics: a hands\u2010on primer. Newcastle upon Tyne","author":"Sharma RD","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex and drugs and rock \u201cn\u201d roll)","author":"Field AP","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119202646"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1266288"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick BG","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-369398-5\/00109-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.10.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414\u2010023\u201002988\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23753"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12974J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15587","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T12:45:05Z","timestamp":1730465105000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1556-4029.15587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15587","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}