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To date, there are no studies that have determined the best way to estimate total body water (TBW) or alcohol elimination rates in juveniles for alcohol calculations. We utilized a data set of 207 females and 218 males, aged 3\u201318\u2009years, from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, where TBW had been empirically measured, to evaluate the best anthropometric equation to use to estimate TBW in juveniles. For males aged 3\u201315\u2009years and females aged 2\u201313\u2009years, the equation of Wells et\u00a0al. was the most accurate and precise (RMSE of \u226410.4% in males and\u2009\u22649.9% in females). For males aged 16+ years and females aged 14+ years, the equation of Watson et\u00a0al. was more appropriate (RMSE \u226411.5% and \u226412.4%, respectively). Based on published studies where the alcohol elimination rate was determined in 43 juveniles (aged 10\u201017 years) who were hospitalized due to alcohol consumption, a\u00a0mean alcohol elimination rate of 16\u2009mg\/100\u2009mL\/h should be used. The\u00a0recommended range being 9\u201325\u2009mg\/100\u2009mL (5th\u201395th percentile). This study provides evidence that there are valid anthropometric equations to determine TBW and alcohol elimination rates that can be used for alcohol calculations in juveniles between the ages of 10 and 17.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T11:04:12Z","timestamp":1724670252000},"page":"2180-2191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Forensic alcohol calculations in individuals under the age of 18"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3801-9658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter D.","family":"Maskell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SPA Forensic Services  Glasgow UK"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Science University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Officer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SPA Forensic Services  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Lowrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SPA Forensic Services  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiona M.","family":"Wylie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SPA Forensic Services  Glasgow UK"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Science University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/WFS2.1340"},{"volume-title":"Principles and Applications of Medicolegal Alcohol Determinations","year":"1981","author":"Widmark EM","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FORSCIINT.2018.10.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FORSCIINT.2020.110532"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743\u20107075\u20104\u201019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/JSA.1981.42.547"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"UK Government.Department of Justice. 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