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With extensive multi\u2010pronged searches, a large database (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091389) of NF\u2010ARDs was established. For the years 2006\u20132021 (inclusive) there were 50 NF\u2010ARDs of Black persons in which postmortem evidence of SCT was found. A control cohort consisted of 414 NF\u2010ARDs of Black persons with no reported SCT. The mean age for SCT cases was 33.1\u2009\u00b1\u200910.4\u2009years versus 37.0\u2009\u00b1\u200910.4\u2009years for the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01). The body\u2010mass index for SCT cases was 28.3\u2009\u00b1\u20096.6\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> versus 30.7\u2009\u00b1\u20097.6\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.03). The prevalence of cardiomegaly was 21% for SCT cases versus 39% in the control cohort (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.008). The postmortem prevalence of SCT in NF\u2010ARDs of Black persons (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200950, 10.7%) was higher than the prevalence of SCT in the US Black population, which is 7.1% (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003). In this study of NF\u2010ARDs in Black persons, the prevalence of SCT and the differences between the SCT cases and the control cohort suggest that exertional collapse associated with sickle cell trait may be a contributory factor in NF\u2010ARDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T05:35:04Z","timestamp":1731562504000},"page":"179-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sickle cell trait in non\u2010firearm arrest\u2010related deaths of Black persons"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Kroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dwayne A.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lucas County Coroner's Office  Lucas Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey L.","family":"Hail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasha L.","family":"Zemrus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tarrant County Medical Examiner's Office  Fort Worth Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Kunz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forensic Medicine, Ulm University  Ulm Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard E.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminal Justice and Criminology Texas State University  San Marcos Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002632"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/milmed\u2010d\u201011\u201000106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1989.tb24205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556\u20104029.2011.01774.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318187dfcd"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14391J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23907\/2017.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"BanksD PlantyM CouzensL LeeP BrooksC ScottKM et\u00a0al.Arrest\u2010related deaths program: pilot study of redesigned survey methodology.2019[cited 2024 Oct 30]. 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