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The urgency of establishing a list of missing persons and establishing whether individuals were deceased or taken hostage, and in turn distinguishing victims from perpetrators, complicated the process. This study examines the modifications and innovations implemented throughout the DVI operation, integrating international best practices with locally adapted strategies. Key adaptations included enhanced interagency coordination and novel forensic identification techniques. Despite the unprecedented scale and complexity of this DVI incident for Israel, 96% of the 1200 victims were identified within 3\u2009weeks. The operation underscored the critical importance of adaptability, real\u2010time collaboration, and technological innovation in mass fatality response.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.70127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T23:49:57Z","timestamp":1751327397000},"page":"2338-2344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["From theory to practice: Protocol adaptations for swift victim identification in the forensic response to the October 7, 2023, Hamas massacre"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1294-5622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esi","family":"Sharon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"},{"name":"Forensic Odontology Unit, Division of Identification and Forensic Science Israel Police  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzipi","family":"Kahana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Identification and Forensic Science Israel Police  Jerusalem Israel"},{"name":"The Faculty of Law, Institute of Criminology Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarena","family":"Wiesner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Identification and Forensic Science Israel Police  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Identification and Forensic Science Israel Police  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naftaly","family":"Einot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Identification and Forensic Science Israel Police  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uri","family":"Argaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Identification and Forensic Science Israel Police  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/pmp.97974"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2020.1751385"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"440","article-title":"Mass fatality incidence and disaster victim identification\u2014a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Jain P","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Res J Eng Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"INTERPOL.Disaster victim identification guide.2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/content\/download\/589\/file\/18Y1344+E+DVI_Guide.pdf. 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