{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T19:55:56Z","timestamp":1791575756418,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004012","name":"Jane ja Aatos Erkon S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004012","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007797","name":"Helsingin Yliopisto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Neuropathological examination plays a critical role in medico\u2010legal cause\u2010of\u2010death investigation, especially in determining the cause and manner of death in pediatric autopsies. Although a comprehensive neuropathological examination is recommended, limited data exists of the diagnostic yield of neuropathology consultations in such cases. This retrospective register\u2010based study reviewed Finnish pediatric medico\u2010legal autopsies from 2016 to 2022 involving full neuropathological examination performed by a neuropathologist, with a focus on age\u2010related differences in consultation rates, themes, and diagnostic findings. Data were retrieved from the medico\u2010legal cause\u2010of\u2010death investigation documents, and included background characteristics, neuropathologic diagnoses, and causes and manners of death. A total of 118 pediatric medico\u2010legal autopsies with a neuropathology consultation were performed during the study period. The consultation rate was highest among infants (aged &lt;1\u2009year; 45.6%), compared to early childhood (aged 1\u201310\u2009years; 23.0%) and late childhood (aged 11\u201318\u2009years; 6.2%). Traumatic brain injury was the most frequent consultation theme overall (33.9%), while the frequency of epilepsy\u2010related consultations increased with age. Hypoxic\u2010ischaemic neuronal injury constituted the commonest finding, with an overall prevalence of 43.2%. Findings associated with childhood epilepsy were more prevalent in early and late childhood, with epilepsy accounting for 15.2% of deaths in the latter group. Positive diagnostic findings were uncommon among infants, consistent with a high proportion of cases (42.1%) classified as sudden infant death syndrome. These findings provide forensic pathologists with age\u2010specific diagnostic insights, supporting more targeted resource use and neuropathology consultation practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.70307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T04:05:21Z","timestamp":1773029121000},"page":"1246-1254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neuropathologic findings and age\u2010related differences in Finnish pediatric medico\u2010legal autopsies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Elias","family":"Hakanen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petteri","family":"Oura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine Unit Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula Katriina","family":"Vauhkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine University of Helsinki  Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Forensic Medicine Unit Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","series-title":"United Nations Treaty Series 1577:3","volume-title":"Convention on the rights of the child. 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